3,764
edits
Sintsiran: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
no edit summary
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 195: | Line 195: | ||
* If it is after a vowel, replace the -s with a -u. | * If it is after a vowel, replace the -s with a -u. | ||
* If it is after a consonant, insert a -u after the mutated form of the root. | * If it is after a consonant, insert a -u after the mutated form of the root. | ||
Examples: | |||
* ''{{term|muls}}'' (neutral sg. ''múldu'', neutral pl. ''múlde'') (soft) | * ''{{term|muls}}'' (neutral sg. ''múldu'', neutral pl. ''múlde'') (soft) | ||
* ''{{term|vrōs}}'' (neutral sg. ''vrōu'', neutral pl. ''vróve'') (heavy) | * ''{{term|vrōs}}'' (neutral sg. ''vrōu'', neutral pl. ''vróve'') (heavy) | ||
| Line 206: | Line 207: | ||
* Person: I, you (singular), he/she/it, we, you (plural), they | * Person: I, you (singular), he/she/it, we, you (plural), they | ||
This does not include auxiliary conjugations, with an auxiliary verb. The infinitve form of verbs is ''-ne''. Similarly, vowel mutations exist in almost every verb. There are | This does not include auxiliary conjugations, with an auxiliary verb. The infinitve form of verbs is ''-ne''. Similarly, vowel mutations exist in almost every verb. There are 10 general vowel mutation patterns called ''classes'', which arise from the different grades of vowels in Proto-Indo-European. There are also subclasses within classes. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ Examples of mutation classes | |+ Examples of mutation classes | ||
| Line 212: | Line 213: | ||
! P.I.E grade !! (e) !! (ē), (ō) !! (o) !! (∅) !! Example verb | ! P.I.E grade !! (e) !! (ē), (ō) !! (o) !! (∅) !! Example verb | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Class | | Class 1c || i || ā || e || i || {{term|língne}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Class | | Class 4a || e || ā || o || i || {{term|némne}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Class | | Class 6a || a || ā || o || o || {{term|tángne}} | ||
|} | |} | ||