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Jovlish: Difference between revisions
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===Old Jovlish=== | ===Old Jovlish=== | ||
====Vowels==== | ====Vowels==== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- style="font-weight:bold;" | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Front vowel|Front]] | |||
! rowspan="2" | [[w:Back vowel|Back]] | |||
|- style="font-weight:bold;" | |||
! style="font-size:small;" | [[w:vowel roundedness|unrounded]] | |||
! style="font-size:small;" | [[w:vowel roundedness|rounded]] | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | [[w:Close vowel|Close]] | |||
| i iː ⟨í⟩ | |||
| y yː ⟨ý⟩ | |||
| u uː ⟨ú⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | [[w:Mid vowel|Close]] | |||
| e eː ⟨é⟩ | |||
| ø ⟨œ⟩ | |||
| o oː ⟨ó⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | [[w:Open vowel|Close]] | |||
| æ æː ⟨ǽ⟩ | |||
| | |||
| ɑ ⟨a⟩ ɑː ⟨á⟩ | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="8" | [[w:Diphthong|Rising]] | |||
! colspan="4" | [[w:Diphthong|Falling]] | |||
|- style="font-weight:bold;" | |||
! -yː | |||
! -u | |||
! -ø | |||
! -o | |||
! -oː | |||
! -æ | |||
! -ɑ | |||
! -ɑː | |||
! -ʊ̯ | |||
! -ɔ̯ | |||
! -œ̯ | |||
! -ɐ̯ | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | i- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| iʊ̯ ⟨(ǵ)eu⟩ | |||
| iɔ̯ ⟨(ǵ)eo⟩ | |||
| iœ̯ ⟨(ǵ)eœ⟩ | |||
| iɐ̯ ⟨(ǵ)ea⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | iː- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| iːɔ̯ ⟨(ǵ)éo⟩ | |||
| iːœ̯ ⟨(ǵ)éy⟩ | |||
| iːɐ̯ ⟨(ǵ)éa⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | j- | |||
| jyː ⟨éy⟩ | |||
| ju ⟨eu⟩ | |||
| jø ⟨eœ⟩ | |||
| jo ⟨eo⟩ | |||
| joː ⟨éo⟩ | |||
| jæ ⟨eæ⟩ | |||
| jɑ ⟨ea⟩ | |||
| jɑː ⟨éa⟩ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
====Consonants==== | ====Consonants==== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
| Line 150: | Line 236: | ||
| | | | ||
| d | | d | ||
| d͡ʒ | | d͡ʒ ⟨cǵ⟩ | ||
| | | | ||
| ɡ ⟨g⟩ | | ɡ ⟨g⟩ | ||
| Line 191: | Line 277: | ||
| l | | l | ||
| | | | ||
| j ⟨ǵ, | | j ⟨ǵ, i, e, é⟩ | ||
| w ⟨uu⟩ | | w ⟨uu⟩ | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 238: | Line 324: | ||
| | | | ||
| d | | d | ||
| d͡ʒ | | d͡ʒ ⟨cǵ, dj⟩ | ||
| | | | ||
| ɡ ⟨g⟩ | | ɡ ⟨g⟩ | ||
| Line 276: | Line 362: | ||
| l | | l | ||
| | | | ||
| j ⟨ǵ, | | j ⟨ǵ, j, e, é⟩ | ||
| w ⟨w, l⟩ | | w ⟨w, l⟩ | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 284: | Line 370: | ||
====Phonological shifts from Old Jovlish==== | ====Phonological shifts from Old Jovlish==== | ||
===Modern Jovlish=== | ===Modern Jovlish=== | ||
====Vowels==== | |||
====Consonants==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- style="font-weight:bold;" | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
! [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]] | |||
! [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] | |||
! [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Post-Alveolar]] | |||
! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] | |||
! [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | |||
! [[w:Uvular consonant|Uvular]] | |||
! [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]] | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" | [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | |||
| m | |||
| n | |||
| | |||
| ɲ | |||
| ŋ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" | [[w:Plosive consonant|Plosive]] | |||
! style="font-weight:bold; font-size:small;" | [[w:voicelessness|voiceless]] | |||
| p | |||
| t | |||
| t͡ʃ | |||
| | |||
| k | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="2" | (ʔ) | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold; font-size:small;" | [[w:voicing (phonetics)|voiced]] | |||
| b | |||
| d | |||
| d͡ʒ | |||
| | |||
| ɡ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" | [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | |||
! style="font-weight:bold; font-size:small;" | [[w:voicelessness|voiceless]] | |||
| f | |||
| s | |||
| ʃ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| χ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold; font-size:small;" | [[w:voicing (phonetics)|voiced]] | |||
| v | |||
| z | |||
| ʒ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ʁ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" | [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]] | |||
| | |||
| r | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" | [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | |||
| | |||
| l | |||
| | |||
| j | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
====Phonological shifts from Middle Jovlish==== | ====Phonological shifts from Middle Jovlish==== | ||
==Orthographies== | ==Orthographies== | ||