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Jovlish: Difference between revisions
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====Pronouns==== | ====Pronouns==== | ||
=====Personal pronouns===== | =====Personal pronouns===== | ||
Jovlish pronouns decline for person, number, and gender. The old accusative and dative forms reduced and merged into [[w:Clitic#Enclitic|enclitics]] that attach to a given verb. It is also important to note that Jovlish is [[w:Pro-drop language|pro-drop]], meaning that its subject pronouns are omitted, and they are only used emphatically or [[w:Disjunctive pronoun|disjunctively]]. | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|- style="font-weight:bold;" | |- style="font-weight:bold;" | ||
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|} | |} | ||
=====Demonstrative pronouns===== | =====Demonstrative pronouns===== | ||
Demonstratives decline similarly to pronouns, except they retain full accusative and dative forms alongside the enclitics. | |||
<div style=display:inline-grid> | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ '''Proximal demosntratives (''this, these'')''' | |||
|- style="font-weight:bold;" | |||
! rowspan="2" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:left;" | | |||
! colspan="2" | Singular | |||
! rowspan="2" style="width:70px;" | Plural | |||
|- style="font-weight:bold;" | |||
! Masculine | |||
! Feminine | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Nominative | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hes}}<br />''hes'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hīs}}<br />''hīs'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hós}}<br />''hós'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Accusative | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hezn}}<br />''hezn'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Genitive | |||
| colspan="3" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hes}}<br />''hes'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Dative | |||
| colspan="3" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|hős}}<br />''hős'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Oblique clitic | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|-ehe}}<br />''-ehe'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|-ehi}}<br />''-ehi'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|-eho}}<br />''-eho'' | |||
|} | |||
</div> | |||
<div style=display:inline-grid> | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ '''Distal demosntratives (''that, those'')''' | |||
|- style="font-weight:bold;" | |||
! rowspan="2" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:left;" | | |||
! colspan="2" | Singular | |||
! rowspan="2" style="width:70px;" | Plural | |||
|- style="font-weight:bold;" | |||
! Masculine | |||
! Feminine | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Nominative | |||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jon}}<br />''jon'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jön}}<br />''jön'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Accusative | |||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jön}}<br />''jön'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Genitive | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jons}}<br />''jons'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jor}}<br />''jor'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jor}}<br />''jor'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Dative | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jone}}<br />''jone'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jone}}<br />''jone'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Oblique clitic | |||
| colspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|-ejo}}<br />''-ejo'' | |||
| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|-ejö}}<br />''-ejö'' | |||
|} | |||
</div> | |||
=====Interrogative pronouns===== | =====Interrogative pronouns===== | ||
=====Article===== | =====Article===== | ||
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====Weak==== | ====Weak==== | ||
====Strong==== | ====Strong==== | ||
==Vocabulary== | ==Vocabulary== | ||
==Sample text== | ==Sample text== | ||