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|image = Jovlish Flag.png | |image = Jovlish Flag.png | ||
|imagesize = 185px | |imagesize = 185px | ||
|imagecaption = | |imagecaption = Flag of the Kingdom of Jovaia | ||
|name = Jovlish | |name = Jovlish | ||
|nativename = {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Jóvleş}} | |nativename = {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Jóvleş}} | ||
|pronunciation = ˈʒoːvlɛʃ | |pronunciation = ˈʒoːvlɛʃ | ||
|states = | |states = Jovaia | ||
|setting = Earth | |setting = Earth | ||
|created = 2024 | |created = 2024 | ||
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|fam5 = [[w:Anglo-Frisian_languages#Anglic_languages|Anglic]] | |fam5 = [[w:Anglo-Frisian_languages#Anglic_languages|Anglic]] | ||
|creator = User:Vrianne | |creator = User:Vrianne | ||
| | |stand1 = Royal Jovlish ({{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Künjóvleş}} (Künjóvleş)) | ||
|dia2 = Georgian Jovlish ( | |dia1 = Turkish Jovlish (Türkyovleş) | ||
|dia2 = Georgian Jovlish (ქორთულიუუვლეშ (Kortuliuuvleş)) | |||
|script1 = Jovl | |script1 = Jovl | ||
|script2 = Geor | |script2 = Geor | ||
|script3 = Latn | |script3 = Latn | ||
|nation = Jovaia | |||
|minority = [[w:Turkey|Türkiye]], [[w:Georgia|Georgia]] | |minority = [[w:Turkey|Türkiye]], [[w:Georgia|Georgia]] | ||
|agency = Jovlish Royal Academy ({{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Jóvalkünakademya}} (Jóvalkünakademya)) | |||
|map = Jovlish Speakers.png | |map = Jovlish Speakers.png | ||
|mapsize = 280px | |mapsize = 280px | ||
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{{legend|#0080FE|...as a majority language}} | {{legend|#0080FE|...as a majority language}} | ||
{{legend|#88C4FE|...as a minority language}} | {{legend|#88C4FE|...as a minority language}} | ||
|notice = IPA | |notice = IPA | ||
|ethnicity = Jovler | |ethnicity = Jovler | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{contains Jovlish}} | {{contains Jovlish}} | ||
Jovlish ({{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Jóvleş}}, Jóvleş [ˈʒoːvlɛʃ]) is an [[w:Anglo-Frisian_languages#Anglic_languages|Anglic]] [[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]] language whose speakers mainly reside in the [[w:Pontus_(region)|Pontus]] region (Jovlish: {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl| | Jovlish ({{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Jóvleş}}, Jóvleş [ˈʒoːvlɛʃ]) is an [[w:Anglo-Frisian_languages#Anglic_languages|Anglic]] [[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]] language whose speakers mainly reside in the [[w:Pontus_(region)|Pontus]] region (Jovlish: {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|Pont}}, Pont [pʰɔ̃ntʰ]) split between the [[w:Turkey|Republic of Türkiye]], the Kingdom of Jovaia, and the [[w:Georgia (country)|Republic of Georgia]]. It is descended from the [[w:Old English|Old English]] spoken by the [[w:Anglo-Saxons|Anglo-Saxon]] refugees [[w:New England (medieval)|fleeing from the Norman invasion of England to the Black Sea]], thus making it related to other Anglic languages such as [[w:English language|English]] and [[w:Scots language|Scots]], and to other [[w:Anglo-Frisian languages|Anglo-Frisian]] languages such as the [[w:Frisian languages|Frisian]] languages. | ||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
Jovlish is an [[w:Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] language that belongs to the [[w:Anglo-Frisian_languages|Anglo-Frisian]] branch of the [[w:West Germanic languages|West Germanic]] languages, which in-turn is also a branch of the [[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]] languages. It is specifically an [[w:Anglo-Frisian_languages#Anglic_languages|Anglic]] language descending from the [[w:West Saxon dialect|West Saxon]] dialect of [[w:Old English|Old English]]. | Jovlish is an [[w:Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] language that belongs to the [[w:Anglo-Frisian_languages|Anglo-Frisian]] branch of the [[w:West Germanic languages|West Germanic]] languages, which in-turn is also a branch of the [[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]] languages. It is specifically an [[w:Anglo-Frisian_languages#Anglic_languages|Anglic]] language descending from the [[w:West Saxon dialect|West Saxon]] dialect of [[w:Old English|Old English]]. | ||
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===Modern Jovlish (17th century–present)=== | ===Modern Jovlish (17th century–present)=== | ||
The 17th century marked the definitive split of Jovlish into two primary dialects: | The 17th century marked the definitive split of Jovlish into two primary dialects: | ||
* '''Turkish Jovlish''' | * '''Turkish Jovlish''', spoken primarily in modern-day Turkey, especially in former Greek-populated areas along the Black Sea coast. | ||
* '''Georgian Jovlish | * '''Georgian Jovlish''', concentrated in western Georgia. | ||
Following the [[w:Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire|dissolution of the Ottoman Empire]] and during the [[w:Turkish War of Independence|Turkish War of Independence]], efforts were made to standardize and preserve the Jovlish language. During this period, a standardized script was created, grammar and pronunciation were codified, and educational and linguistic institutions were established, though these efforts were geographically limited to within the borders of Jovaia. | |||
Despite these efforts, the varieties spoken in Turkey and Georgia remained poorly documented and unstandardized, leading to an ongoing decline in speakers. | |||
==Etymology== | ==Etymology== | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
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===Modern Script=== | ===Modern Script=== | ||
[[File:Jovlish handwritten.jpeg|thumb|right|handwritten sample of the Jovlish Script]] | [[File:Jovlish handwritten.jpeg|thumb|right|handwritten sample of the Jovlish Script]] | ||
The modern '''Jovlish script''' (Jovlish: '''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jóvalhomhott}}''', jóvalhomhott), also known as the '''[https://lexiconga.com/86838032/92 Jelkyn] Script''' ('''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jöqkünhomhott}}''', jöqkünhomhott) or the '''Royal Script''' ('''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|künhomhott}}''', künhomhott), was commissioned by Jelkyn Aşşīş II in order to increase literacy and accessibly of the Jovlish language, as part of a wider response to suppression efforts of the Jovlish language. Most of its letters are direct derivations of the common Jovlish Latin lettering convention, alongside some derivations from [[w:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]], and newly-created letters. The wide adoption of the script effectively reformed Jovlish spelling to be much more phonemic. | The modern '''Jovlish script''' (Jovlish: '''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jóvalhomhott}}''', jóvalhomhott), also known as the '''[https://lexiconga.com/86838032/92 Jelkyn] Script''' ('''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|jöqkünhomhott}}''', jöqkünhomhott) or the '''Royal Script''' ('''{{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|künhomhott}}''', künhomhott), was commissioned by Jelkyn Aşşīş II in order to increase literacy and accessibly of the Jovlish language, as part of a wider response to suppression efforts of the Jovlish language outside of Jovaia's borders. Most of its letters are direct derivations of the common Jovlish Latin lettering convention, alongside some derivations from [[w:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]], and newly-created letters. The wide adoption of the script effectively reformed Jovlish spelling to be much more phonemic. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|- style="font-weight:bold;" | |- style="font-weight:bold;" | ||