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Oltic: Difference between revisions
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→Morphology
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==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
===Alignment=== | |||
Oltic has nominative-accusative morphosyntactic alignment. | |||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
Nouns inflect for case and number, and are gendered masculine, feminine, or neuter. | |||
{| style="background: none" | |||
|- | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
! colspan="3"| masculine/feminine<br>o-stem declension | |||
|- | |||
! !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| -ος || rowspan="2"| -οι | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
| -ε | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -ον || -ους | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -ι || -ον | |||
|} | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
! colspan="3"| neuter<br>o-stem declension | |||
|- | |||
! !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| rowspan="3"| -ον || rowspan="3"| -η | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -ι || -ον | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
{| style="background: none" | |||
|- | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
! colspan="3"| masculine/feminine<br>ē-stem declension | |||
|- | |||
! !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| rowspan="2"| -η || rowspan="3"| -ης | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -ην | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -ης || -ον | |||
|} | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
! colspan="3"| neuter<br>ē-stem declension | |||
|- | |||
! !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| -ης || rowspan="3"| -ης | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
| -η | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -ην | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -ης || -ον | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
{| style="background: none" | |||
|- | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
! colspan="3"| masculine/feminine<br>i-stem declension | |||
|- | |||
! !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| -ις || rowspan="3"| -ις | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
| -ι | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -ιν | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -εις || -ιον | |||
|} | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
! colspan="3"| neuter<br>i-stem declension | |||
|- | |||
! !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| rowspan="3"| -ι || rowspan="3"| -ιη | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -εις || -ιον | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
{| style="background: none" | |||
|- | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
! colspan="3"| r-stem declension | |||
|- | |||
! !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| rowspan="2"| -ιρας || rowspan="2"| -ιρες | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -ιραν || -ιρης | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -ιρος || -ιρον | |||
|} | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
! colspan="3"| s-stem declension | |||
|- | |||
! !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| -ος || -εσες | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
| -ες || -ες | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -εσαν || -εσης | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -εσος || -εσον | |||
|} | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | |||
! colspan="3"| consonant-stem declension | |||
|- | |||
! !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|NOM}} | |||
| rowspan="2"| -ς || rowspan="2"| -ες | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|VOC}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|ACC}} | |||
| -αν || -ης | |||
|- | |||
! {{gcl|GEN}} | |||
| -ος || -ον | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
====Pronouns==== | ====Pronouns==== | ||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
| Line 145: | Line 317: | ||
===Negation=== | ===Negation=== | ||
===Numerals=== | ===Numerals=== | ||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
===Constituent order=== | ===Constituent order=== | ||