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Ipeyól: Difference between revisions
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! colspan="2" |Nasal | ! colspan="2" |Nasal | ||
|<div style="text-align: center;">m</div> | |<div style="text-align: center;">m<sup>1</sup></div> | ||
|<div style="text-align: center;">n</div> | |<div style="text-align: center;">n<sup>1</sup></div> | ||
| | | | ||
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! rowspan="2" |Stop | ! rowspan="2" |Stop | ||
!voiceless | !voiceless | ||
|<div style="text-align: center;">p</div> | |<div style="text-align: center;">p<sup>2</sup></div> | ||
|<div style="text-align: center;">t</div> | |<div style="text-align: center;">t<sup>2, 3</sup></div> | ||
|<div style="text-align: center;">tʃ</div> | |<div style="text-align: center;">tʃ</div> | ||
|<div style="text-align: center;">k</div> | |<div style="text-align: center;">k<sup>2</sup></div> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!voiced | !voiced | ||
|<div style="text-align: center;">b</div> | |<div style="text-align: center;">b</div> | ||
|<div style="text-align: center;">d</div> | |<div style="text-align: center;">d<sup>3</sup></div> | ||
|<div style="text-align: center;">dʒ</div> | |<div style="text-align: center;">dʒ</div> | ||
|<div style="text-align: center;">g</div> | |<div style="text-align: center;">g</div> | ||
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!voiceless | !voiceless | ||
|<div style="text-align: center;">f</div> | |<div style="text-align: center;">f</div> | ||
|<div style="text-align: center;">s</div> | |<div style="text-align: center;">s<sup>4</sup></div> | ||
|<div style="text-align: center;">ʃ</div> | |<div style="text-align: center;">ʃ</div> | ||
| | | | ||
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|<div style="text-align: center;">l</div> | |<div style="text-align: center;">l</div> | ||
|<div style="text-align: center;">j</div> | |<div style="text-align: center;">j</div> | ||
| | |<div style="text-align: center;">w</div> | ||
|} | |} | ||
# Ipeyól has a syllabic nasal, written in the orthography as <ń>. It, like the nasals themselves, generally assimilates to the place of articulation of the following consonant, such that ''ilsńbreru'', 'hat' is pronounced /il.zm̩.bɾe.ɾu/. The distinctions between the nasals are neutralized in some environments. For example, before a final /p/, /t/ or /k/ there is nearly always only one nasal sound that can appear in each case: [m], [n] or [ŋ] respectively. This effect can even occur across syllable or word boundaries. | |||
# The allophones of /p t k/ are aspirated [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ] when they occur in the onset of a stressed syllable, as in ''tumár'' [tʰu.maɾ]. | |||
# /t/ and /d/ are very often pronounced as a tap [ɾ] between a preceding stressed vowel and another vowel. The tap may occur in word boundaries. | |||
# The phoneme /s/ is voiced before and after voiced consonants, as in ''ilsirrlu'' [il.ziɹ.lu]. | |||