Akhyan: Difference between revisions

Akhyan (view source)

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 ==== Participles ====
+Participles are non-finite verbal forms that function adjectivally. Although they originate from verb roots, they exhibit syntactic and semantic properties characteristic of adjectives. In Akhyan, participles are attested in both the active and passive voices, and they occur across four tenses: present, perfect, aorist, and future.
+The imperative stem, derived from the infinitive form by omitting the final '''''-n''''' ('''-န်'''), serves as the foundational base for constructing several participial forms, most notably the aorist & future participles. In contrast, the present & perfect participles are formed directly from the verb root itself. The range of resulting participial forms is illustrated below by the word '''Thiźan''' '''ထိညန်''' "to tell" (root: '''√ထိည်-''')
+{| class="wikitable"
+! rowspan="2" |
+! colspan="2" |Layout
+! colspan="2" |Example
+|-
+!Active
+!Passive
+!Active
+!Passive
+|-
+!Present
+| -ens
+-အဲန္သ်
+| -onc
+-အးန္ၸ
+|Thiź'''ens'''
+ထိညဲန္သ်
+|Thiź'''onc'''
+ထိညးန္ၸ
+|-
+!Aorist
+|
+| -tyo
+-တျး
+|
+|Thiźa'''tyo'''
+ထိညတျး
+|-
+!Perfect
+| -yana
+-ယန
+|
+|Thiź'''yana'''
+ထိည်ယန
+|
+|-
+!Future
+| -śya
+-ၔျ
+| -ndo
+-န်ဒး
+|Thiźa'''śya'''
+ထိညၔျ
+|Thiźa'''ndo'''
+ထိညန်ဒး
+|}
 ===Adverbs===