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Akhyan: Difference between revisions
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=== | === Gerunds === | ||
A gerund is a verbal noun formed from a verb that functions syntactically as a noun while retaining some verbal properties. Gerunds are created by attaching specific infixes to verb roots, a process that is notably irregular and does not align with the standard patterns of declension found in the rest of the language. Unlike in many other languages, Akhyan gerunds undergo declension for both case and voice. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Example: kaltan root: √kalt- | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" |Layout | |||
! colspan="2" |Example | |||
|- | |||
!Active | |||
!Passive | |||
!Active | |||
!Passive | |||
|- | |||
!Accusative | |||
| -(t)am(a)- | |||
| -(t)um(o)- | |||
|kamalt | |||
ကမလ္တ် | |||
|kumolt | |||
ကုမးလ္တ် | |||
|- | |||
!Genitive | |||
| -(t)wa(y)- | |||
| -(d)ya(w)- | |||
|kwayalt | |||
ကွယလ္တ် | |||
|kyawalt | |||
ကျဝလ္တ် | |||
|- | |||
!Dative | |||
| -(m)an(i)- | |||
| -(v)ant(u)- | |||
|kanalt | |||
ကနလ္တ် | |||
|kantalt | |||
ကန်တလ္တ် | |||
|- | |||
!Ablative | |||
| -(t)as(o)- | |||
| -(t)os(a)- | |||
|kasalt | |||
ကသလ္တ် | |||
|kosalt | |||
ကးသလ္တ် | |||
|- | |||
!Instrumental | |||
| -(s)ae(s)- | |||
| -(s)ao(s)- | |||
|kaesalt | |||
ကယ်သလ္တ် | |||
|kaosalt | |||
ကဝ်သလ္တ် | |||
|} | |||
===Particles=== | ===Particles=== | ||