Haššûl: Difference between revisions

| Nouns (n): || animate (an), inanimate (in), deverbal (dev).

| Verbs (v): || transitive (tr), intransitive (int), incorporated (inc)

| Particles (p): || verbal (ver), nominal (nom), suprasegmental (sup)

| Numerals (nu) ||

! <> || // || colspan=2| POS || Nr. || Meaning || Notes

| hanapp- || || n || an || ii || fire || -na- (infix); stative (nominal form)

| happ=š- || || v || int || || to.burn.(down) || ''happ-'' (< *haff-), "fire"; ''=š-'' {{sc|vlz3}}

| happ=a- || || v || tr || || to.burn || ''happ-'' (< *haff-), "fire"; ''=Ca-'' {{sc|vlz1}}

| haptu- || || v || tr || || "to.transform.using.fire": to.cook (a meal, clay, etc), to.evaporate (water, etc), some (al-)chemical reactions || ''happ-'' (< *haff-), "fire"; ''=ttu-'' {{sc|vlz2}}

→ ''happ-ttu-'', "to.transform.using.fire"

| hanaptu- || || n || dev || || (a) cooking ||

| hašnapturûl- || || n || an || ii || a cook || "a man of cooking", ''<nowiki>ha<šnV>ptu-rûl-</nowiki>''

|-

| hašnaptukkûrûl- || || n || an || ii || a baker ||

| akkwaku- || || n || in || ii || a meal || reduplication of "bread", ''akku-akku-''

| akku-, -kkû- || || n || in || ii || bread ||

| haptukkû- || || v || inc || || to.bread-cook, to.bake.bread ||

| manne- || || n || an || ii || animal similar to a dog ||

| rûl- || || n || an || ii || man ||

| kên || || n || an || ii || female (of an animal) ||

| êrš- || || v || int || || to.belong || ''*wēr=š-'', to.belong={{sc|vlz3}}

| ertu- || || v || tr || || to.adhere, to.make.be.with || ''*wêr=ttu-'', to.belong={{sc|vlz2}}

| etna-, -(e)tn(a)- || || || || || without || ''*tə'' > ''tə-na-'' > ''ət-na-'' > ''etna-/atna-''

|-

| -reš-, -raš- || || p || nom || || || noun modifier in respect of a verbal root; an action is applied to a noun; being subject to that action characterizes the noun: {happ=a-[] a-rûl-reš-[]} to.burn- "the.burning.man" - adjectivization through gerundives?

| pešš-, -pepš- || || n || an || ii || tea plant, tea leaf: tea infusion ||

| haptupepš- || || v || tr || || to.brew.tea ||

| hanaptupepš- || || n || dev || || (a) tea-brew(ing) ||

| -šnV- || || p || ver || || || (infix) ''-šnV-'' (V=reduplication of the root vowel as short vowel regardless of original length); the verb receives a noun in genitive compound; akin to a construct state marking in the verb.

| lann-, -lan- || || n || in || ii || house, shelter ||

| -eš || || p || nom || || singular indefinite || etymologically related to he word for "one" ''êš'' < ''*weš'', form which resurfaces when after a vowel (e.g.

| -Vkti || || p || sup || || || ''-Vkti'' (suffix); it marks the topic of a question

| xapr=aš- || || || || || ||

| aqqe-, -qqe- || || n || in || ii || clay ||

| êš || || nu || || || one || ''*weš''

| haptuqqe- || || v || inc || || to.cook.clay ||

| elaš-, -elš- || || n || in || ii || place, room || ''*welaš''

| haptubelaš- || || n || in || ii || oven || (< ''*haff-ettu-welaš-'')

| xakš-, -akš- || || n || in || ii || milk ||

| -(a)lu(l)- || || p || || || "with [an]", "containing [in]" || commitative (an); subject demoting particle while incorporating

| hanaptupepšlulakš- || || n || inc || || "a teabrewing with milk" ||

| bâl-, -bâl- || || n || in || ii || knife ||

| bâldu- || || v || tr|| || "to.transform.using.a.knife", to.chop.up || < ''bâl=ttu-''

| ošša- || || n || an || ii || woman ||

| hûr- || || v || || || to.sing ||

| zâš-, -zaš- || || n || an || ii || onion||

| luh- || || || || || || ||

| bâltuzaš- || || v || inc || || "to.onion-up.chop" || The lenited ''-tt-'' (> ''-d-'') of the {{sc|vlz2}} resurfaces as ''-t-'' before the [sibilant-vowel-sibilant} sequence