Aryan: Difference between revisions

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686 bytes added ,  3 June 2025
Line 3,215: Line 3,215:
táa > téa > teh2
táa > téa > teh2
h0 may become h1 as <e> or h2 as <a>
h0 may become h1 as <e> or h2 as <a>
*aī́h0i, *aī́h0, *aíts > *h0i, *ih0, *its
*h5ílias, *h5íli > *lis, li
specialized/not
as this segment results in 6 possibilities
ʕih > ~  h5ī ~ aī ~ aih1 ~  h5ih1 ~ ai ~ i
*All demonstratives of the ''*-ias'' paradigm transitioned from animate/inanimate to masculine/feminine/neuter declension.
**Either through the tonic form (e.g. "other" ''*h<sub>5</sub>ílias'', ''*h<sub>5</sub>íli'' (Aryan) ⇒  ''*h<sub>2</sub>élyos'', ''*h<sub>2</sub>élyeh<sub>2</sub>'', ''*h<sub>2</sub>élyod'' (PIE)), or the clitic form (e.g. "this" ''*kis'', ''*ki'' (from Aryan ''*h<sub>5</sub>íkias'', ''*h<sub>5</sub>íki'') > ''*ḱís'', ''*ḱíh<sub>2</sub>'', ''*ḱíd'' (PIE)).


===Verb===
===Verb===
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