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=== Vowels === | === Vowels === | ||
=== Consonants === | === Consonants === | ||
==== | ==== Phones ==== | ||
==== Underlying consonants ==== | |||
* |ʔ| from Old Knench /ʔ/ | * |ʔ| from Old Knench /ʔ/ | ||
* |b| from Old Knench /b/ | |||
* |g| from Old Knench /g/ and /q/ | |||
* |d| from Old Knench /d/ and /tˁ/ | |||
* |h| from Old Knench /h/ | |||
* |w| from Old Knench /w/ | |||
* |z| from Old Knench /z/ (from PSem *z and ð) | |||
* |ħ| from Old Knench /ħ/ (from PSem *x and *ħ) | |||
* |j| from Old Knench /j/ | |||
* |kʰ| from Old Knench /k/ | |||
* |l| from Old Knench /l/ | |||
* |m| from Old Knench /m/ | |||
* |n| from Old Knench /n/ | |||
* |tsʰ| from Old Knench /ts/ (from PSem *s) | |||
* |ʁ{{tilde}}| from Old Knench /ʕ/ (from PSem *ɣ and *ʕ) | |||
* |pʰ| from Old Knench /p/ | |||
* |ts| from Old Knench /tsˁ/ (from PSem *s{{cdb}}, *ś{{cdb}}, and *θ{{cdb}}) | |||
* |r| from Old Knench /r/ | * |r| from Old Knench /r/ | ||
* | | * |s| from Old Knench /s/ (from PSem *š and *ś) | ||
* | | * |tʰ| from Old Knench /t/ | ||
==== Laryngeals ==== | |||
''Laryngeals'' are underlying consonants that have vocalized forms when reduced or manifest in vowel lengthening or diphthongs. These are: |ʔ|, |r|, |ʁ{{tilde}}|, |l|, and |w|. | |||
=== Mutation === | === Mutation === | ||