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* |tsʰ| from Old Knench /ts/ (from PSem *s) | * |tsʰ| from Old Knench /ts/ (from PSem *s) | ||
* |ʁ{{tilde}}| from Old Knench /ʕ/ (from PSem *ɣ and *ʕ) | * |ʁ{{tilde}}| from Old Knench /ʕ/ (from PSem *ɣ and *ʕ) | ||
* | | * |f| from Old Knench /p/ | ||
* |ts| from Old Knench /tsˁ/ (from PSem *s{{cdb}}, *ś{{cdb}}, and *θ{{cdb}}) | * |ts| from Old Knench /tsˁ/ (from PSem *s{{cdb}}, *ś{{cdb}}, and *θ{{cdb}}) | ||
* |r| from Old Knench /r/ | * |r| from Old Knench /r/ | ||
* |s| from Old Knench /s/ (from PSem *š and *ś) | * |s| from Old Knench /s/ (from PSem *š and *ś) | ||
* |tʰ| from Old Knench /t/ | * |tʰ| from Old Knench /t/ | ||
==== Laryngeals ==== | ==== Laryngeals ==== | ||
''Laryngeals'' are underlying consonants that have vocalized forms when reduced or manifest in vowel lengthening or diphthongs. These are: |ʔ|, |r|, |ʁ{{tilde}}|, |l|, and |w|. | ''Laryngeals'' are underlying consonants that have vocalized forms when reduced or manifest in vowel lengthening or diphthongs. These are: |ʔ|, |r|, |ʁ{{tilde}}|, |l|, and |w|. | ||
=== Mutation === | === Mutation === | ||