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=====Special compositional functions of verbs===== | =====Special compositional functions of verbs===== | ||
There are some verbs that, being the determinans in a type iii composition (verb₂), act differently than in isolation or as the determinatum of such a composition. | There are some verbs that, being the determinans in a type iii composition (verb₂), act differently than in isolation or as the determinatum of such a composition. | ||
- The verbs ‹kĕs› /køs/ to.hit and ‹huš› /ˈhɯʃ/ to.burn. | '''- The verbs''' '''''‹kĕs›''''' '''/køs/ to.hit and''' '''''‹huš›''''' '''/ˈhɯʃ/ to.burn.''' | ||
They may both act like intensifiers, either forming new lexemes or acting as intensive aspect marker. The verb kĕs to.hit is mostly used for motion verbs, the verb huš to.burn mostly for stative or abstract verbs. | They may both act like intensifiers, either forming new lexemes or acting as intensive aspect marker. The verb ''kĕs'' to.hit is mostly used for motion verbs, the verb ''huš'' to.burn mostly for stative or abstract verbs. | ||
Examples: | Examples: | ||
to.cleave | :{| | ||
Verb₁: max /max/ to.cut | |- | ||
Verb₂: kĕs /køs/ to.hit | | '''''to.cleave''''' | ||
|- | |||
| Verb₁: ''max'' /max/ to.cut | |||
|- | |||
|Verb₂: ''kĕs'' /køs/ to.hit | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| ''‹mankĕs›'' | |||
|- | |||
| /ˈman.køs/ | |||
|- | |||
| {max-kĕs} | |||
|- | |||
| {to.cut-to.hit} | |||
|- | |||
| ''“to.cleave”'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
:{| | |||
|- | |||
{ | | '''''to.glare''''' | ||
|- | |||
|Verb₁: ''ala'' /ˈa.la/ to.see | |||
|- | |||
to.glare | |Verb₂: ''huš'' /ˈhɯʃ/ to.burn | ||
Verb₁: ala /ˈa.la/ to.see | |- | ||
Verb₂: huš /ˈhɯʃ/ to.burn | | | ||
|- | |||
‹alahuš› | | ''‹alahuš›'' | ||
/ˈa.la.hɯʃ/ | |- | ||
{ala-huš} | | /ˈa.la.hɯʃ/ | ||
{to.see-to.burn} | |- | ||
“to.glare” | | {ala-huš} | ||
|- | |||
| {to.see-to.burn} | |||
|- | |||
| ''“to.glare”'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
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=====Dative compounds===== | =====Dative compounds===== | ||