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Indeyivroplu: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
Indeyivroplu has a | Indeyivroplu has a perfectly phonemic orthography, where 1 grapheme always corresponds to 1 phoneme and vice versa. Thus, Morphophonology does not play any role in standard Indeyivroplu. Note that the 3 unvoiced plosives are always aspirated. | ||
====Consonants==== | ====Consonants==== | ||
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# nėkon''lun'''''ko'''ru - [nɪ̞.kʰɔnˌlu̞nˈkʰɔ.ɾu̞] | # nėkon''lun'''''ko'''ru - [nɪ̞.kʰɔnˌlu̞nˈkʰɔ.ɾu̞] | ||
# '''hún'''datğramju - [ˈhu̞n.d̪at̪ʰ.ɣɾa.mju̞] | # '''hún'''datğramju - [ˈhu̞n.d̪at̪ʰ.ɣɾa.mju̞] | ||
# luskor''zor''kėgi''' | # luskor''zor''kėgi'''o'''hu - [lu̞s.kʰɔɾˌzɔɾ.kʰɪ̞.giˈɔ.hu̞] | ||
====Intonation==== | ====Intonation==== | ||
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! rowspan ="2" | 1stP. | ! rowspan ="2" | 1stP. | ||
! sing. | ! sing. | ||
| - | | -araz | ||
| -ar | | -ar | ||
| - | | -arax | ||
|- | |- | ||
! plu. | ! plu. | ||
| - | | -jaraz | ||
| -jar | | -jar | ||
| - | | -jarax | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan ="2" | 2ndP. | ! rowspan ="2" | 2ndP. | ||
! sing. | ! sing. | ||
| - | | -uruz | ||
| -ur | | -ur | ||
| - | | -urux | ||
|- | |- | ||
! plu. | ! plu. | ||
| - | | -juruz | ||
| -jur | | -jur | ||
| - | | -jurux | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan ="2" | 3rdP. | ! rowspan ="2" | 3rdP. | ||
! sing. | ! sing. | ||
| - | | -ėrėz | ||
| -ėr | | -ėr | ||
| - | | -ėrėx | ||
|- | |- | ||
! plu. | ! plu. | ||
| - | | -jėrėz | ||
| -jėr | | -jėr | ||
| - | | -jėrėx | ||
|-- | |-- | ||
! colspan="5" | Imperative | ! colspan="5" | Imperative | ||
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! colspan="5" | Gerund | ! colspan="5" | Gerund | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5" | '' | | colspan="5" | '''-end''' + ''(indicative conjug.)'' | ||
|-- | |-- | ||
! colspan="5" | Subjunctive | ! colspan="5" | Subjunctive | ||
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! colspan="5" | Interrogative | ! colspan="5" | Interrogative | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="5" | ''' | | colspan="5" | '''madėj-'''* + ''(verb stem)'' + ''(conjug.)'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
The subjunctive and conditional moods are related in that both deal with hypothetical situations, where conditional is dependent on subjunctive. For details refer to: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_mood Grammatical Mood]. | The subjunctive and conditional moods are related in that both deal with hypothetical situations, where conditional is dependent on subjunctive. For details refer to: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_mood Grammatical Mood]. | ||
The interrogative mood using the prefix ''' | The interrogative mood using the prefix '''madėj''' is used in all questions, unless they already include one of the question words that begin with '''tšė'''. | ||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
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"You drove to the office this evening because of the rain." | "You drove to the office this evening because of the rain." | ||
# loğė rigėňu etabėndi | # loğė rigėňu etabėndi ronkuruz eosė kordafterxonu. | ||
# etabėndi | # etabėndi ronkuruz eosė kordafterxonu loğė rigėňu. | ||
# ... | # ... | ||
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| style="text-align: center;"|sėjo | | style="text-align: center;"|sėjo | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|this | | style="text-align: center;"|this (adj) | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"|eta | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|that | | style="text-align: center;"|that (adj) | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"|ona | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|here | | style="text-align: center;"|here | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|gray | | style="text-align: center;"|gray | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"|grija | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|red | | style="text-align: center;"|red | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|11 | | style="text-align: center;"|11 | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"|dešjek | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|12 | | style="text-align: center;"|12 | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"|dešzjoh | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|20 | | style="text-align: center;"|20 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|1'000 | | style="text-align: center;"|1'000 | ||
| style="text-align: center;"| | | style="text-align: center;"|jiljaz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;"|1'000'000 | | style="text-align: center;"|1'000'000 | ||
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* onvė tana zėmėlu | * onvė tana zėmėlu tenėrėz jeka leňgu vė jeka lu. onvė zamonė dezausti sėjo jėzdjėrėz, pasėndozi getjėrėz rafšezafu metšė Šinar-elu, onvė oneli bėnakjėrėz. [https://voca.ro/1Dc4cg3bKH3o <big>'''🔊'''</big>] ''(re-record)'' | ||
: <small>онве тана земелу тэнерз йэка лэңгу ве йэка лу. онве замоне дэзаусти сейо йездйерз, пасендози гэтйерз рафшэзафу мэтше Шинар-элу, онве онэли бенакйерз.</small> | : <small>онве тана земелу тэнерз йэка лэңгу ве йэка лу. онве замоне дэзаусти сейо йездйерз, пасендози гэтйерз рафшэзафу мэтше Шинар-элу, онве онэли бенакйерз.</small> | ||
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* mezė gušakar sėjo | * mezė gušakar sėjo tenjėrėz vjė mėjo mnoga poštgėmožju, mezė nėjėrėz. onvė gėsjėjėrėz, ustė ni djėšpėjar loğė hėšpėjėr dezumka. [https://voca.ro/16Y2zrNFgnHB <big>'''🔊'''</big>] ''(re-record)'' | ||
: <small>мэзе гушакар сейо тэнйерз вйе мейо многа поштгеможйу, мэзе нейерз. онве гесйейерз усте ни дйешпейар лоғе ҳешпейер дэзумка.</small> | : <small>мэзе гушакар сейо тэнйерз вйе мейо многа поштгеможйу, мэзе нейерз. онве гесйейерз усте ни дйешпейар лоғе ҳешпейер дэзумка.</small> | ||