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Ufirlandisg: Difference between revisions
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===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
Verbs have three paradigms: athematic stems, thematic a-stems and thematic i-stems. | The verbal system is the most conservative part of Jiudesg grammar. Verbs have three paradigms: athematic stems, thematic a-stems and thematic i-stems. | ||
Most verbs have three principal parts: the present stem (remove the -n from the infinitive), the past stem and the past participle. The past subjunctive always uses the past participle stem. | Most verbs have three principal parts: the present stem (remove the -n from the infinitive), the past stem and the past participle. The past subjunctive always uses the past participle stem. | ||
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====Thematic verbs==== | ====Thematic verbs==== | ||
=====-an verbs===== | =====-an verbs===== | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | |||
|+ '''''makan'' 'to make'''' | |||
! tense || 1sg. || 2sg. || 3sg. || 1pl. || 2pl. || 3pl. | |||
|- | |||
! present indicative | |||
| ''yak maka'' || ''zū makax'' || ''ir/xī/it makaj'' || ''wīr makam'' || ''yūr makaz'' || ''yā makanj'' | |||
|- | |||
! present subjunctive | |||
| ''yak maka'' || ''zū makas'' || ''ir/xī/it maka'' || ''wīr makam'' || ''yūr makaz'' || ''yā makan'' | |||
|- | |||
! past indicative | |||
| ''mir'' || ''jir'' || ''ime'' || ''yar'' || ''ime'' || ''unx'' || ''youwe'' || ''imi'' || ''xir'' | |||
|- | |||
! past subjunctive | |||
| ''mīn'' || ''jīn'' || ''yas'' || ''yare'' || ''yas'' || ''unxier'' || ''your'' || ''yara'' || ''xīn'' | |||
|} | |||
''makan'' 'make': | ''makan'' 'make': | ||
*maka, makax, makaj, makam, makaz, makanj | *maka, makax, makaj, makam, makaz, makanj | ||