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Arini: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/). | |||
{| class="sortable wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!Letters | |||
|A||B||C||D||Dz||Dj||E||F||G||Gy||Gz||Gj||H||Hr||Hl | |||
|I||K||Ks||Kx||L||Ly||M||N||Ny||O||P||R | |||
|Rr||S||X||T | |||
|Tl||Ts||Tx | |||
|U | |||
|V | |||
|Y | |||
|Z | |||
|J | |||
|- | |||
!Suggested | |||
|ä||b||θ||d||ʣ||d͡zʲ||e̞||ɸ||ɡ || ɡʲ||ɡ͡z||ɡ͡zʲ||x||xɾ̥||xl̥ | |||
| i||k||k͡s||k͡sʲ||l||lʲ||m||n||nʲ||o̞||p | |||
|ɾ | |||
|ɾ.ɾ||s||sʲ||t | |||
| tl||ʦ||ʦʲ | |||
|u̟ | |||
|ʋ | |||
|j | |||
|z | |||
|zʲ | |||
|- | |||
!Alternate | |||
|a ɐ ɑ||β̞ bʰ||ɹ̝̊||ð̞ dʰ||d̪͡z̪||ʤ ʥ||e ɛ||f||ɰ ɡʰ | |||
|ɰʲ ɟ ɡʰʲ ɟ||ɡ͡z̪||ɡ͡ʑ | |||
ɡ͡ʒ | |||
|χ, h, ħ||ʀ̥ χɾ̥ hɾ̥ ħɾ̥ | |||
|ɬ /χl̥ / hl̥ / ħl̥ | |||
| ɨ / ɪ / i̟||k||k͡s̪||k͡ɕ / k͡ʃ / k͡s̪ʲ||ɮ ɫ | |||
|ɫʲ ɮʲ ʎ||ɱ||ŋ ɴ n̪||ɲ ŋʲ ɴʲ n̪ʲ | |||
|o | |||
ɔ | |||
ɒ | |||
|pʰ | |||
pʼ | |||
|ɾ̥ | |||
ɹ | |||
|ɾʔ r r̥ | |||
|s̺ / s̪ / s̻||ʃ | |||
ɕ | |||
|tʰ | |||
tʼ | |||
| t͡ɬ||t̪͡s̪||ʧ ʨ | |||
|u | |||
|v | |||
|ʝ | |||
|z̪ | |||
|ʒ ʑ | |||
|} | |||
The Arini has seventeen consonants and five vowels. | |||
*Multiple consonants are subject to change under the influence of the semiconsonants "y" /j/ and "v" /ʋ/ which when next to a consonant are pronounced "y" /ʲ/ and "v" /ʷ/; "ny" can be pronounced as /ɲ/, "zy" /sʲ/ as /ɕ/ and "zy" /zʲ/ can pronounced as /ʑ/, "ly" /lʲ/ as /ʎ/, "hy" /xʲ/ as /ç/, "ky" /kʲ/ as /c/, and "gy" /gʲ/ as /ɟ/, but it's not a '''rule''', just a '''possibility'''. | |||
*"v"/ ʊ̯/ and "y" /ɪ̯/ just appear at the end of syllables, at the beginning of the syllable they are replaced by the corresponding consonants /ʋ/ and /j/. | |||
On many occasions there are words with two vowels together or even with two pairs of double vowels («"áanyaa"» ‘Virginia's dyer’), In these cases there is a variation in pronunciation (tonal or not) and writing (diacritics). | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Simple!!aa | |||
!áa | |||
!aá | |||
|- | |||
!Diacritic | |||
|ā | |||
|â | |||
|ǎ | |||
|- | |||
!Suggested | |||
|/ä.ä/ /äʔä/ | |||
|/ˈää/ /ˈäʔä/ | |||
|/äˈʔä/ /äˈä/ | |||
|- | |||
!Tonal | |||
|/äː/ /ä˧/ | |||
|/ä˥˩/ | |||
|/ä˩˥/ | |||
|} | |||
===Scripts=== | ===Scripts=== | ||
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==Example texts== | ==Example texts== | ||
Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abávt kvav dè cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy, cèn ma celente lyegád cì zavinád ìn ma cermón umhangz. | |||
Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abávt kvav dè cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy, cèn ma celente lyegád cì zavinád ìn ma cermón umhangz. Onis cvevnuíd ìn càt kì cì gvonastel primum mènte acér càt cè celente gahtaanástense sù umhangz sestel cì renkeéd komò plus tsuyoy càn cè uhra. Cèn Vorrás uxlakéd namé tsuyoy mènte komò podéd, baot yeè plus uxlakéd, plus cè celente zavinadse ìn sù umhangz; èt Vorrás zodavatsyád ostatetxnye. Cèn Raví akíd cermón mènte estátukvo cè celente gahtaanadse sù umhangz. Cèn cannig Vorrás akkeptáyd càt Raví sen plus cè tsuyoy dè nyiy onis. | |||
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