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Arini: Difference between revisions
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===Scripts=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
====Scripts==== | |||
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Arabic | |||
In Arabic script labialization is shown with "ۇ" (u) and palatalization with "ې" (i), and the way to pronounce them as vowels when they are next to another vowel is to place "گ" in the middle, also there are also additional letters: "ڤ" /p͡s/ and "ڃ" /nʲ/ ~ /ɲ/. The word stress is marked with "ه". | |||
Cyrillic | |||
In Cyrillic script labialization is shown with "ю" (u) and palatalization with "ь". The word stress is mark with accute accent like "е́". | |||
Greek | |||
The word stress is mark with tonos like "έ". The question mark is ⟨;⟩, not to be confused with the semicolon ⟨;⟩. | |||
====Diacritics==== | |||
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either. | |||
There are several words that are pronounced as if they were part of the next (prepositions) or previous word (postpositions), Most are prepositions, conjunctions, etcetera, In the dictionary these words are marked with a grave accent, for example, "dè", "èt" and "mènte" (when they join the following word, the grave accent is placed at the end and at the beginning if they join the previous one). | |||
Consonants can often be pronounced separately, for example, "met-so" /ˈme̞t.so̞/, for this, can to use either a dash or a diaeresis ("metsö"), this can ("fùţäl" vs "fut-sál") or not ("célyïtron" vs "cél-yitron") affect the representation of stress, unless the umlaut is used instead of the dash, for this, either the grave accent (fùţál) or the double accent can be used (fuţa̋l),also it is possible to use the tilde (fuţãl). | |||
====Symbols and signs==== | |||
• Question marks: ¿ ? | |||
* Using both signs is optional. | |||
• Exclamation marks: ¡ ! | |||
* Using both signs is optional. | |||
• Interrobangs: ⸘ ‽ | |||
* Using both signs is optional. | |||
• Comma: , | |||
* At the end of the same list, & or et is used. | |||
• Dot: . | |||
* Never placed after a closing sign (!, ? or ‽) | |||
• Semicolon: ; | |||
* It cannot be used as a question mark. | |||
• Colon: : | |||
* The text continues with the same topic and depends on the sentence prior to placing the colon, then a semicolon is used and it continues in lower case. | |||
• Aposthrophe: ' | |||
* Words that are abbreviated with this sign are always juxtaposed to another word. | |||
• Parenthesis: ( ) | |||
• Ellipsis: … | |||
* Only three points are used, never more or less. | |||
• Dative mark: @ | |||
* It only serves to replace the preposition. | |||
• Conjunction mark: & | |||
* It only works as a replacement for the copulative conjunction "et" 'and'. | |||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||