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Aryan: Difference between revisions
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===Development into Indo-European Languages=== | ===Development into Indo-European Languages [...]=== | ||
Some | Some tendences include the aspirated velars of Aryan becoming the PIE palatal series (*Kʰ ⇒ *Ḱ); .... | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
!Codex | !Codex | ||
!Aryan | !Aryan | ||
| Line 358: | Line 358: | ||
| *kʰpʰ- | | *kʰpʰ- | ||
| *ǵʰ/d ~ *ḱh<sub>2</sub>d- ~ *ǵʰ/s ~ *ǵʰ/∅ | | *ǵʰ/d ~ *ḱh<sub>2</sub>d- ~ *ǵʰ/s ~ *ǵʰ/∅ | ||
| ''*kʰpʰuh<sub>1</sub>-'' ⇒ [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰewd-|''*ǵʰewd-'']] "pour", [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰed-|''*ǵʰed-'']] "to defecate", [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰes-|''*ǵʰes-'']] "hand", [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰey-|''*ǵʰey-'']] "winter" (earlier lexical transition from "autumn", with similar use of English "fall"), [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ | | ''*kʰpʰuh<sub>1</sub>-'' ⇒ [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰewd-|''*ǵʰewd-'']] "pour", [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰed-|''*ǵʰed-'']] "to defecate", [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰes-|''*ǵʰes-'']] "hand", [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰey-|''*ǵʰey-'']] "winter" (earlier lexical transition from "autumn", with similar use of English "fall"), [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱh<sub>2</sub>d-|''*ḱh<sub>2</sub>d-'']] "fall" [sense of "detaching" turned into "falling"] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| -k̠ | | -k̠ | ||
| Line 378: | Line 378: | ||
| *kʰtʰ- | | *kʰtʰ- | ||
| *ḱ/s ~ *k/s ~ *k/d ~ *gʰ/s ~ *g/∅ | | *ḱ/s ~ *k/s ~ *k/d ~ *gʰ/s ~ *g/∅ | ||
| ''k̟hĩ̤ho'' ⇒ ''*kʰtʰīh<sub>1</sub>o'' ⇒ ''*(s)ker-'', ''*(s)kelH-'', ''*sek-'', ''*ḱes-'', ''* | | ''k̟hĩ̤ho'' ⇒ ''*kʰtʰīh<sub>1</sub>o'' ⇒ ''*(s)ker-'', ''*(s)kelH-'', ''*sek-'', ''*ḱes-'', ''*kh<sub>2</sub>eyd-'' "to cut"; ''k̟ʕii̯h'' ⇒ ''*kʰtʰei̯h<sub>1</sub>-'' ⇒ ''*gʰays-'' ~ ''*gleyH-'' "to stick" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| -k̟ | | -k̟ | ||
| -kt | | -kt | ||
| *ḱ/∅ ~ *ǵ/∅ | | *ḱ/∅ ~ *ǵ/∅ | ||
| (...) ''* | | (...) ''*peh<sub>2</sub>ḱ-'' "to join", ''*peh₂ǵ-'' "to attach" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| g̠- | | g̠- | ||