Aryan: Difference between revisions

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Veno

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@@ Line 327: / Line 327: @@
 |''*wid-rás'' "aquatic"
 |''*ud-rós'' "aquatic"
-|-
-| ''ˈɗ̟ɦɨho-ə'' "foot"
-| ''*díop<sup>h</sup>-as'' "foot"
-| ''*pód-s'' "foot"
-|-
-| ''ˈɗ̟ɦɨho ˈə'' "foot-like"
-| ''*p<sup>h</sup>d-yás'' "pedestrian"
-| ''*ped-yós'' "on foot"
 |-
 |''ˈkhuħ-ə'' "sound"
@@ Line 350: / Line 342: @@
 https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Proto-Indo-European_roots&from=A
+*bʰeyh₂-
 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
@@ Line 360: / Line 354: @@
 | *kʰpʰ-
 | *ǵʰ-d
-| [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰewd-|''*ǵʰewd-'']] "pour", [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰed-|''*ǵʰed-'']] "to defecate", [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰes-|''*ǵʰes-'']] "hand", [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰey-|''*ǵʰey-'']] "winter" (earlier lexical transition from "autumn", with similar use of English "fall"), [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱh₂d-|''*ḱh₂d-'']] "fall"
+| 1. [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰewd-|''*ǵʰewd-'']] "to pour", [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰed-|''*ǵʰed-'']] "to defecate", [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱh₂d-|''*ḱh₂d-'']] "to fall"
 |-
 | -k̠
 | *-kp
 | *-k<sup>w</sup>
-| [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leykʷ-|''*leykʷ-'']] "leave"
+| 1. [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leykʷ-|''*leykʷ-'']] "to leave"
 |-
 | k-
 | *kʰ-
 | *ḱ
-| [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe|''ḱe'']] "this"
+| 1. [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe|''*ḱe'']] "this"
 |-
 | -k
@@ Line 379: / Line 373: @@
 | k̟-
 | *kʰtʰ-
-| *ḱ/s ~ *k/s  ~ *k/d ~ *gʰ/s ~ *g/∅
+| *ḱ-s
-| ''*(s)ker-'', ''*(s)kelH-'', ''*sek-'', ''*ḱes-'', ''*kh<sub>2</sub>eyd-'' "to cut"; ''*gʰays-'' ~ ''*gleyH-'' "to stick"
+| 1. [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-|''*(s)ker-'']], [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kelH-|''*(s)kelH'']], [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sek-|''*sek-'']], [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱes-|''*ḱes-'']], [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂eyd-|''*kh₂eyd-'']] "to cut"; 3. [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gleyH-|''*gleyH-'']] "to stick"
 |-
 | -k̟
-| -kt
+| *-kt
 | *p-ḱ
-| ''*peh₂ḱ-'' "to join", ''*peh₂ǵ-'' "to attach", ''*leyp-'' "to stick", ''*leyǵ-'' "to bind/tie"
+| 1. [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂ḱ-|''*peh₂ḱ-'']] "to join", [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂ǵ-|''*peh₂ǵ-'']] "to attach"; 2. [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyp-|''*leyp-'']] "to stick", [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyǵ-|''*leyǵ-'']] "to bind"; 3. [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰendʰ-|''*bʰendʰ-'']] "to bind"
 |-
 | g̠-
 | *gʰbʰ-
-| *gʰ-wp
+| *gʰ-bʰ
-| [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)pregʰ-|''*(s)pregʰ-'']] "to sprinkle"; ''*gʷʰer-'' "to be warm" (from ''*gʰbʰōr-'' "glow"), ''*glewbʰ-'' "to split"
+| 1. [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)pregʰ-|''*(s)pregʰ-'']] "sprinkle", [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/glewbʰ-|''*glewbʰ-'']] "split", [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂g-|''*bʰeh₂g-'']] "to divide"; 3. [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeyd-|''*bʰeyd-'']] "to split"
 |-
 | -g̠
@@ Line 409: / Line 403: @@
 | g̟-
 | *gʰdʰ-
-| *gʰ/dʰ
+| *gʰ-dʰ
-| ''g̟ʕih'' ⇒ ''*gʰdʰih<sub>1</sub>-'' ⇒ ''*gʰedʰ-'' "to join"
+|  [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰedʰ-|''*gʰedʰ-'']] "to join", [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰendʰ-|''*bʰendʰ-'']] "to bind"
 |-
 | -g̟
@@ Line 478: / Line 472: @@
 |-
 | p̠-
-| *-pʰtʰ
+| *pʰtʰ-
-| *bʰ-gʷ
+| *bʰ/gʷ
 | [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰegʷ-|''*bʰegʷ-'']] "flee", [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰewg-|''*bʰewg-'']] "flee"
 |-
@@ Line 488: / Line 482: @@
 |-
 | p-
-| *pʰ
+| *pʰ-
-| *bʰ
+| *bʰ-
-| ''pʕihr'' ⇒ ''*pʰair-'' ⇒ ''*bʰer-'' "to bear"
+| [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰer-|''*bʰer-'']] "bear"
 |-
 | -p
@@ Line 540: / Line 534: @@
 |-
 | p̠ʼ-
-|
+| *pt-
 |
 |
@@ Line 552: / Line 546: @@
 | *p-
 | *p
-| ''pʼʕih'' > ''*pair-'' ⇒ ''*per-'' "to go through", ''*pel-'' "to drive", ''*pent-'' "to pass", ''*pes-'' "penis"
+| [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-|''*per-'']] "go through", [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pel-|''*pel-'']] "drive", [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pent-|''*pent-'']] "pass", [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pes-|''*pes-'']] "penis"
 |-
 | -pʼ
-|
+| *-pʰ
-|
+| *bʰ
-|
+| [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerH-|''*bʰerH-'']] "pierce"
 |-
 |-
@@ Line 592: / Line 586: @@
 |-
 | ɓ̟-
-|
+| *bʰ-
-|
+| *bʰ
-|
+| [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰed-|''*bʰed-'']] "improve"
 |-
 | -ɓ̟
@@ Line 749: / Line 743: @@
 |-
 | -ʘ̟
+|
+|
+|
+|-
+| ǀ̠-
+|
+|
+|
+|-
+| -ǀ̠
+|
+|
+|
+|-
+| ǀ-
+|
+|
+|
+|-
+| -ǀ
+|
+|
+| [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeyh₂-|''*bʰeyh₂-'']] "to shake"
+|-
+| ǀ̟-
+|
+|
+|
+|-
+| -ǀ̟
 |
 |
@@ Line 755: / Line 779: @@
+[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerǵʰ-|''*bʰerǵʰ-'']] "ascend"
 : *bʰegʷ- "to flee" < *-pʰtʰ "to escape" < …
@@ Line 763: / Line 787: @@
 : *bʰil "good" < *dʷih<sub>1</sub>
+[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰes-|''*ǵʰes-'']] "hand", [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰey-|''*ǵʰey-'']] "winter" (earlier lexical transition from "autumn", with similar use of English "fall"),
+[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰer-|''*gʷʰer-'']] "warm" [from ''*gʰbʰōr-'' "glow"], [[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₃g-|''*bʰeh₃g-'']] "bake/roast" [from ''*gʰbʰor-'' "kindle"]
 *temh<sub>1</sub>

Aryan: Difference between revisions

Aryan (view source)

Revision as of 23:40, 31 January 2026

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