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Ufirlandisg: Difference between revisions
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan="3" | ja-stem: '' | ! colspan="3" | ja-stem: ''baś'' 'berry' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 90px;" | Case | ! style="width: 90px;" | Case | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Nominative | ! Nominative | ||
| '' | | ''baś'' || ''basi'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| '' | | ''basi'' || ''basim'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan="3" | u-stem: '' | ! colspan="3" | u-stem: ''süda'' 'custom' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 90px;" | Case | ! style="width: 90px;" | Case | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Nominative | ! Nominative | ||
| '' | | ''süda'' || ''südar'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| '' | | ''südar'' || ''südam'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan="3" | i-stem: '' | ! colspan="3" | i-stem: ''geburzie'' 'birth' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 90px;" | Case | ! style="width: 90px;" | Case | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Nominative | ! Nominative | ||
| '' | | ''geburzie'' || ''geburzier'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| '' | | ''geburzier'' || ''geburziem'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan="3" | īn-stem: '' | ! colspan="3" | īn-stem: ''langinie'' 'length' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 90px;" | Case | ! style="width: 90px;" | Case | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Nominative | ! Nominative | ||
| '' | | ''langinie'' || ''langinier'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| '' | | ''langinier'' || ''langiniem'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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====r-stems==== | ====r-stems==== | ||
This class includes only these kinship terms: ''fadier'' 'father', ''mādier'' 'mother', '' | This class includes only these kinship terms: ''fadier'' 'father', ''mādier'' 'mother', ''brāzier'' 'brother', ''dūtier'' 'daughter', ''süeśtier'' (gen. sg. ''süestra'') 'sister'. | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! nom. | ! nom. | ||
| '' | | ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir'' || ''xī'' || ''it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā'' || ''-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! acc. | ! acc. | ||
| ''mik'' || '' | | ''mik'' || ''zik'' || ''ina'' || ''ija'' || ''it'' || ''unś'' || ''jouwe, jou'' || ''jā'' || ''sik'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! dat. | ! dat. | ||
| ''mir'' || '' | | ''mir'' || ''zir'' || ''ime'' || ''jare'' || ''ime'' || ''unś'' || ''jouwe, jou'' || ''imi'' || ''sir'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! gen. | ! gen. | ||
| ''mīn'' || '' | | ''mīn'' || ''zīn'' || ''jas'' || ''jarar'' || ''jas'' || ''unsier'' || ''jour'' || ''jara'' || ''sīn'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Adjectives=== | ===Adjectives=== | ||
Most adjectives take ''-a'' (for hard stems) or ''-ie'' (for soft stems) if it is definite or plural: cf. ''se | Most adjectives take ''-a'' (for hard stems) or ''-ie'' (for soft stems) if it is definite or plural: cf. ''se liau watnie'' 'the lukewarm water' vs. ''liau watnie'' 'lukewarm water' vs. ''se watnie iś liau'' 'the water is lukewarm'. | ||
The comparative and superlatives are formed by the suffixes ''-ier'' and ''-iesd'': ''suōt, suōtier, suōtiesd'' 'sweet, sweeter, sweetest'. | The comparative and superlatives are formed by the suffixes ''-ier'' and ''-iesd'': ''suōt, suōtier, suōtiesd'' 'sweet, sweeter, sweetest'. | ||
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! "bad" | ! "bad" | ||
| ''ubiel'' | | ''ubiel'' | ||
| '' | | ''wirxier'' | ||
| '' | | ''wirsd'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! "many" | ! "many" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! "high" | ! "high" | ||
| '' | | ''hau'' | ||
| '' | | ''hauwier'' | ||
| ''hafsd'' | | ''hafsd'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! "near" | ! "near" | ||
| '' | | ''niau'' | ||
| '' | | ''niauwier'' | ||
| ''niafsd'' | | ''niafsd'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
The verbal system is the most conservative part of | The verbal system is the most conservative part of Zieudisggrammar. Verbs have three paradigms: athematic stems, thematic a-stems and thematic i-stems. | ||
Most verbs have three principal parts: the present stem (remove the -n from the infinitive), the past stem and the past participle. The past subjunctive always uses the past participle stem. | Most verbs have three principal parts: the present stem (remove the -n from the infinitive), the past stem and the past participle. The past subjunctive always uses the past participle stem. | ||