Ufirlandisg: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Ufirlandisg (view source)

Revision as of 00:56, 20 March 2016

No change in size ,  20 March 2016
m
no edit summary
mNo edit summary
Line 175: Line 175:
-->
-->
===Nouns===
===Nouns===
{{PAGENAME}} nouns have 2 numbers and 2 cases, but no grammatical gender. The endings are fairly conservative. However, there has been some conflation between different declension paradigms. The nominative has merged with the accusative, and the dative with the genitive. The genitive is thus also used as a dative: ''Jak gaf se cüenar en apel.'' /jak kaf sə ˈtɕɥœnɑɹ ən ˈapʰəɫ/ 'I gave the woman an apple.'  
{{PAGENAME}} nouns have 2 numbers and 2 cases, but no grammatical gender. The endings are fairly conservative. However, there has been some conflation between different declension paradigms. The nominative has merged with the accusative, and the dative with the genitive. The genitive is thus also used as a dative: ''jac gaf se cüenar en apel.'' /jac kaf sə ˈtɕɥœnɑɹ ən ˈapʰəɫ/ 'I gave the woman an apple.'  


The indefinite article is indeclinable: ''e'' is used before consonants and ''en'' before vowels. The definite article is likewise always ''se''.
The indefinite article is indeclinable: ''e'' is used before consonants and ''en'' before vowels. The definite article is likewise always ''se''.
Line 341: Line 341:
|-
|-
! nom.
! nom.
| ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir'' || ''sī'' || ''it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā'' || ''-''
| ''jac'' || ''zū'' || ''ir'' || ''sī'' || ''it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā'' || ''-''
|-
|-
! acc.
! acc.
Line 402: Line 402:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''makan'' 'to make''''
|+ '''''makan'' 'to make''''
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
! tense || ''jac'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
Line 433: Line 433:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''rēcin'' 'to reach''''
|+ '''''rēcin'' 'to reach''''
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
! tense || ''jac'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
Line 469: Line 469:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''bīten'' 'to bite''''
|+ '''''bīten'' 'to bite''''
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
! tense || ''jac'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
Line 500: Line 500:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''ciausen'' 'to choose''''
|+ '''''ciausen'' 'to choose''''
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
! tense || ''jac'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
Line 531: Line 531:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''binden'' 'to tie, to bind''''
|+ '''''binden'' 'to tie, to bind''''
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
! tense || ''jac'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
Line 564: Line 564:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''biaren'' 'to carry''''
|+ '''''biaren'' 'to carry''''
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
! tense || ''jac'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
Line 594: Line 594:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''giafen'' 'to give''''
|+ '''''giafen'' 'to give''''
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
! tense || ''jac'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
Line 624: Line 624:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''grafen'' 'to dig''''
|+ '''''grafen'' 'to dig''''
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
! tense || ''jac'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
Line 670: Line 670:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''witen'' 'to know''''
|+ '''''witen'' 'to know''''
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
! tense || ''jac'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
Line 699: Line 699:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''cunen'' 'can''''
|+ '''''cunen'' 'can''''
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
! tense || ''jac'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
Line 719: Line 719:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''magen'' 'may''''
|+ '''''magen'' 'may''''
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
! tense || ''jac'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
Line 738: Line 738:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''yülen'' 'want to, will''''
|+ '''''yülen'' 'want to, will''''
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
! tense || ''jac'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
Line 756: Line 756:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''biaon'' 'to be''''
|+ '''''biaon'' 'to be''''
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
! tense || ''jac'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
Line 785: Line 785:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''han'' 'to have (auxiliary)''''
|+ '''''han'' 'to have (auxiliary)''''
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
! tense || ''jac'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
Line 814: Line 814:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''dān'' 'to do''''
|+ '''''dān'' 'to do''''
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
! tense || ''jac'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
Line 843: Line 843:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ '''''gān'' 'to go''''
|+ '''''gān'' 'to go''''
! tense || ''jak'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
! tense || ''jac'' || ''zū'' || ''ir/sī/it'' || ''wīr'' || ''jūr'' || ''jā''  
|-
|-
! present indicative
! present indicative
Line 937: Line 937:
:''She is my teacher.''
:''She is my teacher.''


:'''''Jiasdern jiang jak bujin ubati.'''''
:'''''Jiasdern jiang jac bujin ubati.'''''
:''Yesterday I went to buy fruit.''
:''Yesterday I went to buy fruit.''


Line 948: Line 948:
Verbs are negated with ''ēnq'':
Verbs are negated with ''ēnq'':


:'''''jak fersdanda ēnq huat zū sajix.'''''
:'''''jac fersdanda ēnq huat zū sajix.'''''
:''I don't understand what you're saying.''
:''I don't understand what you're saying.''


Line 964: Line 964:
*''Gād nātie!'' [kaːt ˈnaːtʲɛ] - Good night!
*''Gād nātie!'' [kaːt ˈnaːtʲɛ] - Good night!
*''Yuelkumen!'' [ˈɥœɫkumɨn] - Welcome!
*''Yuelkumen!'' [ˈɥœɫkumɨn] - Welcome!
*''jak hēta...'' [jak ˈhɤːtʰa...] - My name is...
*''jac hēta...'' [jac ˈhɤːtʰa...] - My name is...
*''Zanke!'' [tsaŋkʰə] - Thank you!
*''Zanke!'' [tsaŋkʰə] - Thank you!


IlL
139,286

edits

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/47726"

Navigation menu