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Ufirlandisg: Difference between revisions
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|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2"| Nasal | !colspan="2"| Nasal | ||
| '''m''' {{IPA|m}} || ''' | | '''m''' {{IPA|m}} || '''ḿ''' {{IPA|mʲ}} | ||
| '''n''' {{IPA|n̪}} || ''' | | '''n''' {{IPA|n̪}} || '''ń''' {{IPA|nʲ}} | ||
| | | | ||
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!rowspan="2" | Stop<br/>/Affricate | !rowspan="2" | Stop<br/>/Affricate | ||
!<small>tenuis</small> | !<small>tenuis</small> | ||
| '''b''' {{IPA|p}} || ''' | | '''b''' {{IPA|p}} || '''b́''' {{IPA|pʲ}} | ||
| '''d''' {{IPA|t̪}}, '''z''' {{IPA|t̪s}} || ''' | | '''d''' {{IPA|t̪}}, '''z''' {{IPA|t̪s}} || '''d́''' {{IPA|tʲ}} | ||
| ''' | | '''ź, ǵ''' {{IPA|tʃ}} | ||
| '''g''' {{IPA|k}} | | '''g''' {{IPA|k}} | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>aspirated</small> | !<small>aspirated</small> | ||
| '''p''' {{IPA|pʰ}} || ''' | | '''p''' {{IPA|pʰ}} || '''ṕ''' {{IPA|pʲʰ}} | ||
| '''t''' {{IPA|t̪ʰ}} || ''' | | '''t''' {{IPA|t̪ʰ}} || '''t́''' {{IPA|tʲʰ}} | ||
| ''' | | '''ć''' {{IPA|tʃʰ}} | ||
| ''' | | '''c''' {{IPA|kʰ}} | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2"|Fricative | !colspan="2"|Fricative | ||
| '''f''' {{IPA|f}} || ''' | | '''f''' {{IPA|f}} || '''f́''' {{IPA|fʲ}} | ||
| '''s''' {{IPA|s}} || | | '''s''' {{IPA|s}} || | ||
| ''' | | '''ś''' {{IPA|ʃ}} | ||
| | | | ||
| '''h''' {{IPA|h}} | | '''h''' {{IPA|h}} | ||
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!rowspan=2| Approximant | !rowspan=2| Approximant | ||
!<small>central</small> | !<small>central</small> | ||
| '''w''' {{IPA|w}} || ''' | | '''w''' {{IPA|w}} || '''wi''' {{IPA|ɥ}} | ||
|colspan="2"| '''r, | |colspan="2"| '''r, ŕ''' {{IPA|ɹ}} | ||
| ''' | | '''j''' {{IPA|j}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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!<small>lateral</small> | !<small>lateral</small> | ||
| || | | || | ||
| '''l''' {{IPA|ɫ}} || ''' | | '''l''' {{IPA|ɫ}} || '''ĺ''' {{IPA|lʲ}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 101: | Line 101: | ||
Jiudisg has an aspiration distinction in stops; however, the distinction is neutralized in word-final position. | Jiudisg has an aspiration distinction in stops; however, the distinction is neutralized in word-final position. | ||
When consonants written with | When consonants written with an acute accent is followed by a vowel, the acute accent is replaced with an i (except with /i/ and /iː/). | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
| Line 344: | Line 344: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! acc. | ! acc. | ||
| ''mik'' || ''zik'' || ''ina'' || ''ija'' || ''it'' || ''unś'' || '' | | ''mik'' || ''zik'' || ''ina'' || ''ija'' || ''it'' || ''unś'' || ''jou'' || ''jā'' || ''sik'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! dat. | ! dat. | ||
| ''mir'' || ''zir'' || ''ime'' || ''jare'' || ''ime'' || ''unś'' || '' | | ''mir'' || ''zir'' || ''ime'' || ''jare'' || ''ime'' || ''unś'' || ''jou'' || ''imi'' || ''sir'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! gen. | ! gen. | ||
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|colspan="6"| ''curen'' | |colspan="6"| ''curen'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Also: ''biauden, baud, buden'' 'offer, bid', ''biaugen, baug, bugen'' 'bow', ''fliaugen, flaug, flugen'' 'fly', '' | Also: ''biauden, baud, buden'' 'offer, bid', ''biaugen, baug, bugen'' 'bow', ''fliaugen, flaug, flugen'' 'fly', ''fliawen, flau, fluwen'' 'flee, escape', ''friausen, fraus, fruren'' 'freeze' | ||
=====Strong class 3===== | =====Strong class 3===== | ||