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* (initial elision) essa è ‘na rasna. → This is a house. | * (initial elision) essa è ‘na rasna. → This is a house. | ||
* (terminal elision) ien’uovo. → An egg. | * (terminal elision) ien’uovo. → An egg. | ||
===Verbs=== | |||
Verbs in Luthic form the backbone of sentence structure, expressing actions, states, and processes through a richly inflected system. They conjugate for person, number, tense, mood, and voice, with endings that vary according to conjugational class. | |||
====Present==== | |||
The present tense in Luthic is employed not only to describe actions taking place at the moment of speaking, but also to express habitual activities, ongoing states or conditions, and actions planned to occur in the near future. The four classes of verbs (conjugation’s patterns) are distinguished by the infinitive’s endings form of the verb: | |||
1st conjugation: -are (þorvare); | |||
2nd conjugation: -ere (credere); | |||
3rd conjugation: -ore (olore); | |||
4th conjugation: -ire (dormire). | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:40%; table-layout:fixed;" | |||
|+ Indicative active | |||
! style="width:20%;" | ind.act. | |||
! style="width:20%;" | -are | |||
! style="width:20%;" | -ere | |||
! style="width:20%;" | -ore | |||
! style="width:20%;" | -ire | |||
|- | |||
! ec | |||
| -o || -o || -o || -o | |||
|- | |||
! þú | |||
| -i || -i || -i || -i | |||
|- | |||
! e | |||
| -a || -e || -o || -i | |||
|- | |||
! ve | |||
| -i || -i || -i || -i | |||
|- | |||
! gio | |||
| -aze || -eze || -oze || -ize | |||
|- | |||
! vi | |||
| -iamu || -iamu || -iamu || -iamu | |||
|- | |||
! giu | |||
| -ate || -ete || -ote || -ite | |||
|- | |||
! i | |||
| -ano || -ono || -ono || -ono | |||
|} | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||