Bźatga: Difference between revisions

Bźatga (view source)

Revision as of 20:51, 8 June 2016

1,044 bytes added , 8 June 2016

→‎Verbs

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 ! align="center" style="width: 150px;" | Position 5 <br> Person
 |-
-| align="center" rowspan="2;" | Ø <br> ''ră'' (modal) <br> ''nă'' (negative) <br> ''mă'' (conditional)
+| align="center" rowspan="2;" | Ø <br> ''nă'' (negative) <br> ''ră'' (modal) <br> ''răn'' (neg. modal) <br> ''mă'' (conditional) <br> ''măn'' (neg. conditional)
 | align="center" rowspan="2;" | STEM
 | align="center"  | ''d'' (non-past) <br> ''s'' (past)
@@ Line 580: / Line 580: @@
 | align="center" colspan="3" | ''a'' (imperative)
 |}
+====Verbal Nouns and Adjectives====
+The verbal noun is formed by adding ''-ą'' to the stem and is declined like a 4th declension noun. It functions as an abstract noun denoting the action of the verb, e.g. ''velą'' "seeing, vision, sight". The direct object of the verbal noun follows it directly in the NA case, e.g. ''zlaźą e'' "killing him", ''velą Noį'' "seeing Noį"
+There are three verbal adjectives:
+* The '''Present Participle''' is formed by adding the prefix ''ĕ-'' to the verbal noun when it begins with a consonant or ''ĕn-'' when it begins with a vowel, e.g. ''ĕvelą'' "seeing", ''ĕnezą'' "eating".
+* The '''Past Passive Participle''' is formed with the suffix ''-da'' added to the verb stem, e.g. ''veŭda'' "seen", ''ezda'' "eaten".
+* The '''Participle of Necessity''', equivalent to English adjectives in "-able", "-ible" and "-worthy", is formed with the suffix ''-doja'' added to the verb stem, e.g. ''veŭdoja'' "visible", ''zlaźdoja'' "killable".
 ====Summary of Verb Forms====
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 |-
 ! align="center" colspan="2;" | Present Participle
-| align="center" colspan="2;" | ''evelą''
+| align="center" colspan="2;" | ''ĕvelą''
 | align="center" colspan="2;" |
 |-