9,124
edits
Valthungian: Difference between revisions
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→Strong a-stem (masculine)
Bpnjohnson (talk | contribs) (→Nouns) |
Bpnjohnson (talk | contribs) |
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| pl. || akr-as || akr-a || akr-am || akr-ans | | pl. || akr-as || akr-a || akr-am || akr-ans | ||
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====n.st.m.ba, n.st.m.da==== | |||
The third sub-class (''n.st.m.ba'' and ''n.st.m.da'') is for those nouns whose roots end in ‹f› or ‹þ› which in Gothic alternated with ‹b› and ‹d›, respectively. With the exception of the nominative and accusative singular, these consonants become voiced in the declensions; in other words, ‹f› becomes ‹v› and ‹þ› becomes ‹ð›. (This is an extension of the gothic alternation of nouns in f/b and þ/d, and also includes those with only ‹f› or ‹þ›, because these are likewise voiced by later phonemic processes.) There is no change in the inflected endings; only in the final root consonant. | |||
''þlǣfs'' ‘bread’ | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! !! Nom. !! Gen. !! Dat. !! Acc. | |||
|- | |||
| sg. || þlǣf-as || þlǣv-is || þlǣv-a || þlǣf | |||
|- | |||
| pl. || þlǣv-as || þlǣv-a || þlǣv-ma || þlǣv-nas | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||