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====n.st. | ====n.st.m.da==== | ||
The final sub-class (''n.st.m.da'') is ostensibly an overlap between 08 and 03 for those roots in ‹d› preceded by a liquid (‹r› or ‹l›). After Gothic times, ‹ds› underwent the same voicing and palatalization changes as ‹g›, but also follows the voicing alternation of þ/ð. This has the effect of masculine a-stem sub-class 09 nouns having three root variants (‹ǧ›, ‹ð›, and ‹d›) rather than the usual maximum of two. | The final sub-class (''n.st.m.da'') is ostensibly an overlap between 08 and 03 for those roots in ‹d› preceded by a liquid (‹r› or ‹l›). After Gothic times, ‹ds› underwent the same voicing and palatalization changes as ‹g›, but also follows the voicing alternation of þ/ð. This has the effect of masculine a-stem sub-class 09 nouns having three root variants (‹ǧ›, ‹ð›, and ‹d›) rather than the usual maximum of two. |