9,124
edits
Valthungian: Difference between revisions
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Bpnjohnson (talk | contribs) m (→n.st.m.ga) |
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====n.st.m.ga==== | ====n.st.m.ga, n.st.m.nd==== | ||
The eighth (''n.st.m.ga'') sub-class is for those nouns in ‹g› (and, by extension, ‹ng›) which are regular except that the nominative singular mutates to ‹ǧ› because of a later consonant clustering rule; specifically, ‹gs› | The eighth (''n.st.m.ga, n.st.m.nd'') sub-class is for those nouns in ‹g› (and, by extension, ‹ng›) and in ‹nd› (which in Gothic belonged to its own class of nouns). These are regular except that the nominative singular mutates to ‹ǧ› because of a later consonant clustering rule; specifically, ‹gs›, ‹ds› become voiced ‹gz›, ‹dz›; ‹z› then becomes semi-rhoticized ‹ž›, and a palatalization rule later shifts ‹gž› to ‹ǧ›. | ||
''daǧ'' ‘day’ | ''daǧ'' ‘day’ | ||
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| pl. || dag-as || dag-a || dag-ma || dag-nas | | pl. || dag-as || dag-a || dag-ma || dag-nas | ||
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|} | |||
''frīnǧ'' ‘friend’ | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! !!width=100| Nom. !!width=100| Gen. !!width=100| Dat. !!width=100| Acc. | |||
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| sg. || frīnǧ || frīnd-is || frīnd-a || frīnd | |||
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| pl. || frīnd-as || frīnd-a || frīnd-ma || frīnd-nas | |||
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|} | |} | ||