7,080
edits
Af Mexee: Difference between revisions
→Conjugation 4A
| Line 526: | Line 526: | ||
Verbs derived from nouns/adjectives with the causative affix ''-aash-'' (from ''-aa- + -(i)sh-''). | Verbs derived from nouns/adjectives with the causative affix ''-aash-'' (from ''-aa- + -(i)sh-''). | ||
=====Conjugation 4A===== | =====Conjugation 4A===== | ||
Verbs with the middle affix ''-o/at-''. When derived from Conjugation 3 verbs, the ''-sh-'' becomes ''-s-'', giving the combined affix ''-so/sat-''. | Verbs with the middle affix ''-o/at-''. When derived from Conjugation 3 verbs, the ''-sh-'' becomes ''-s-'', giving the combined affix ''-so/sat-''. Depending on the stem, there may or may not be reductions. e.g. ''xirán'' "to put on" (stem: ''xir-at-''), ''karsán'' "to cook for oneself" (stem: ''kar-s-at-''). | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Class I Conjugation 4 - With reductions | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="5" | Infinitive || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''-án''</span></center> || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''xir<b>án</b>''</span></center> | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="5" | Verbal Noun (''f.'') || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''-ashó'' (''-ashá-'') </span></center> || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''xir<b>ashó</b>''</span></center> | |||
|- | |||
! !! colspan="2" | Present Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Present Subjunctive !! colspan="2" | Past Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Past Negative !! colspan="2" | Imperative Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Imperative Negative | |||
|- | |||
| <center>1S</center> || <center>''-ta''</center> || <center>''xir<b>ta</b>''</center>|| <center>''-tí''</center> || <center>''xir<b>tí</b>''</center>|| <center>''-ti''</center> || <center>''xir<b>ti</b>''</center>|| rowspan="7" | <center>''-anín''</center> || rowspan="7" | <center>''xir<b>anín</b>''</center>|| colspan="4" style="background: gray" | | |||
|- | |||
| <center>2S</center> || <center>''-ata''</center> || <center>''xir<b>ata</b>''</center>|| <center>''-atí''</center> || <center>''xir<b>atí</b>''</center>||<center>''-ati''</center> || <center>''xir<b>ati</b>''</center>|| <center>''–ó''</center> || <center>''xír<b>ó</b>''</center>|| <center>''–ánin''</center> || <center>''xir<b>ánin</b>''</center> | |||
|- | |||
| <center>3SM</center> || <center>''-ta''</center> || <center>''xir<b>ta</b>''</center>|| <center>''-tó''</center> || <center>''xir<b>tó</b>''</center>|| <center>''-ti''</center> || <center>''xir<b>ti</b>''</center>|| colspan="4" rowspan="3" style="background: gray" | | |||
|- | |||
| <center>3SF</center> || <center>''-ata''</center> || <center>''xir<b>ata</b>''</center>|| <center>''-ató''</center> || <center>''xir<b>ató</b>''</center>|| <center>''-ati''</center> || <center>''xir<b>ati</b>''</center> | |||
|- | |||
| <center>1P</center> || <center>''-anna''</center> || <center>''xir<b>anna</b>''</center>|| <center> ''-annó''</center> || <center>''xir<b>annó</b>''</center>|| <center>''-anni''</center> || <center>''xir<b>anni</b>''</center> | |||
|- | |||
| <center>2P</center> || <center>''-atíin''</center> || <center>''xir<b>atíin</b>''</center>||<center> ''-atiín''</center> || <center>''xir<b>atiín</b>''</center>|| <center>''-atéen''</center> || <center>''xir<b>atéen</b>''</center>|| <center>''–́ ta''</center>|| <center>''xír<b>ta</b>''</center>||<center>''-anína''</center> || <center>''xir<b>anína</b>''</center> | |||
|- | |||
| <center>3P</center> || <center>''-táan''</center> || <center>''xir<b>táan</b>''</center>|| <center>''-taán''</center> || <center>''xir<b>taán</b>''</center>|| <center>''-téen''</center> || <center>''xir<b>téen</b>''</center>|| colspan="4" style="background: gray" | | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Class I Conjugation 4 - Without reductions | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="5" | Infinitive || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''-án''</span></center> || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''kars<b>án</b>''</span></center> | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="5" | Verbal Noun (''f.'') || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''-ashó'' (''-ashá-'') </span></center> || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''kars<b>ashó</b>''</span></center> | |||
|- | |||
! !! colspan="2" | Present Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Present Subjunctive !! colspan="2" | Past Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Past Negative !! colspan="2" | Imperative Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Imperative Negative | |||
|- | |||
| <center>1S</center> || <center>''-atha''</center> || <center>''kars<b>atha</b>''</center>|| <center>''-athí''</center> || <center>''kars<b>athí</b>''</center>|| <center>''-athi''</center> || <center>''kars<b>athi</b>''</center>|| rowspan="7" | <center>''-anín''</center> || rowspan="7" | <center>''kars<b>anín</b>''</center>|| colspan="4" style="background: gray" | | |||
|- | |||
| <center>2S</center> || <center>''-ata''</center> || <center>''kars<b>ata</b>''</center>|| <center>''-atí''</center> || <center>''kars<b>atí</b>''</center>||<center>''-ati''</center> || <center>''kars<b>ati</b>''</center>|| <center>''–ó''</center> || <center>''kars<b>ó</b>''</center>|| <center>''–ánin''</center> || <center>''kars<b>ánin</b>''</center> | |||
|- | |||
| <center>3SM</center> || <center>''-atha''</center> || <center>''kars<b>atha</b>''</center>|| <center>''-athó''</center> || <center>''kars<b>athó</b>''</center>|| <center>''-athi''</center> || <center>''kars<b>athi</b>''</center>|| colspan="4" rowspan="3" style="background: gray" | | |||
|- | |||
| <center>3SF</center> || <center>''-ata''</center> || <center>''kars<b>ata</b>''</center>|| <center>''-ató''</center> || <center>''kars<b>ató</b>''</center>|| <center>''-ati''</center> || <center>''kars<b>ati</b>''</center> | |||
|- | |||
| <center>1P</center> || <center>''-anna''</center> || <center>''kars<b>anna</b>''</center>|| <center> ''-annó''</center> || <center>''kars<b>annó</b>''</center>|| <center>''-anni''</center> || <center>''kars<b>anni</b>''</center> | |||
|- | |||
| <center>2P</center> || <center>''-atíin''</center> || <center>''kars<b>atíin</b>''</center>||<center> ''-atiín''</center> || <center>''kars<b>atiín</b>''</center>|| <center>''-atéen''</center> || <center>''kars<b>atéen</b>''</center>|| <center>''–́átha''</center>|| <center>''kars<b>átha</b>''</center>||<center>''-anína''</center> || <center>''kars<b>anína</b>''</center> | |||
|- | |||
| <center>3P</center> || <center>''-atháan''</center> || <center>''kars<b>atháan</b>''</center>|| <center>''-athaán''</center> || <center>''kars<b>athaán</b>''</center>|| <center>''-athéen''</center> || <center>''kars<b>athéen</b>''</center>|| colspan="4" style="background: gray" | | |||
|} | |||
=====Conjugation 4B===== | =====Conjugation 4B===== | ||