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→‎Class II: Prefix Conjugation
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====Class II: Prefix Conjugation====
====Class II: Prefix Conjugation====
The prefix conjugation is a small, closed class of verbs that conjugate by means of prefixes and vowel changes. There are two main paradigms, represented by ''aqoon'' 'to know" and ''oran'' "to say" respectively. They have various forms due to contamination from the suffix conjugation. Both original and "contaminated" forms are shown in the tables.
The prefix conjugation is a small, closed class of verbs that conjugate by means of prefixes and vowel changes. It includes the verbs ''aqoon'' "to know", ''ool'' "to be available", ''oran'' "to say/tell", and ''imaan'' "to come". They have various forms due to contamination from the suffix conjugation. Both original and "contaminated" forms are shown in the tables.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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| <center>3P</center> || <center>''yaqaan<b>íin</b>''</center> || <center>''yaqaan<b>áan</b>''</center>|| <center>''yaqaan<b>iín</b>''</center> || <center>''yaqaan<b>aán</b>''</center>|| <center>''yaqiin<b>íin</b>''</center> || <center>''yaqaan<b>éen</b>''</center>|| <center>''yaqiin<b>iín</b>''</center> || colspan="4" style="background: gray" |
| <center>3P</center> || <center>''yaqaan<b>íin</b>''</center> || <center>''yaqaan<b>áan</b>''</center>|| <center>''yaqaan<b>iín</b>''</center> || <center>''yaqaan<b>aán</b>''</center>|| <center>''yaqiin<b>íin</b>''</center> || <center>''yaqaan<b>éen</b>''</center>|| <center>''yaqiin<b>iín</b>''</center> || colspan="4" style="background: gray" |
|}
|}
*Conjugated similarly to ''aqoon'' is ''ool''
*''ool'' is conjugated similarly to ''aqoon''.
 


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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! colspan="5" | Infinitive || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''or<b>án</b>''</span></center> || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''ir<b>aán</b>''</span></center>
! colspan="5" | Infinitive || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''or<b>án</b>''</span></center> || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''ir<b>aán</b>''</span></center>
|-
|-
! colspan="5" | Verbal Noun (''f.'') || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''ora<b>shó</b>'' </span></center> || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''ira<b>shó</b>''</span></center>
! colspan="5" | Verbal Noun (''f.'') || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''ora<b>shó</b>'' </span></center> || colspan="4" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''ir<b>aanshó</b>''</span></center>
|-
|-
!  !! colspan="2" | Present Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Present Subjunctive !! colspan="2" | Past Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Past Negative !! colspan="2" | Imperative Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Imperative Negative
!  !! colspan="2" | Present Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Present Subjunctive !! colspan="2" | Past Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Past Negative !! colspan="2" | Imperative Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Imperative Negative
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| <center>1S</center> || <center>''ar<b>a</b>''</center> || <center>''ir<b>aatha</b>''</center>|| <center>''or<b>í</b>''</center> || <center>''ir<b>aathí</b>''</center>|| <center>''ir<b>i</b>''</center> || <center>''ir<b>aathi</b>''</center>|| rowspan="7" | <center>''or<b>anín</b>''</center> || rowspan="7" | <center>''ir<b>aanín</b>''</center>|| colspan="4"  style="background: gray" |
| <center>1S</center> || <center>''ar<b>a</b>''</center> || <center>''ir<b>aatha</b>''</center>|| <center>''or<b>í</b>''</center> || <center>''ir<b>aathí</b>''</center>|| <center>''ir<b>i</b>''</center> || <center>''ir<b>aathi</b>''</center>|| rowspan="7" | <center>''or<b>anín</b>''</center> || rowspan="7" | <center>''ir<b>aanín</b>''</center>|| colspan="4"  style="background: gray" |
|-
|-
| <center>2S</center> || <center>''tar<b>a</b>''</center> || <center>''tir<b>aatha</b>''</center>|| <center>''or<b>í</b>''</center> ||  <center>''tir<b>aathí</b>''</center>||<center>''tir<b>i</b>''</center> || <center>''tir<b>aathi</b>''</center>|| <center>''or<b>ó</b>''</center> || <center>''ir<b>oów</b>''</center>|| <center>''or<b>ánin</b>''</center> || <center>''ir<b>aánin</b>''</center>
| <center>2S</center> || <center>''tar<b>a</b>''</center> || <center>''tir<b>aatha</b>''</center>|| <center>''or<b>tí</b>''</center> ||  <center>''tir<b>aathí</b>''</center>||<center>''tir<b>i</b>''</center> || <center>''tir<b>aathi</b>''</center>|| <center>''or<b>ó</b>''</center> || <center>''ir<b>oów</b>''</center>|| <center>''or<b>ánin</b>''</center> || <center>''ir<b>aánin</b>''</center>
|-
| <center>3SM</center> || <center>''yar<b>a</b>''</center> || <center>''yir<b>aatha</b>''</center>|| <center>''or<b>ó</b>''</center> || <center>''yir<b>aathó</b>''</center>|| <center>''yir<b>i</b>''</center> || <center>''yir<b>aathi</b>''</center>|| colspan="4" rowspan="3" style="background: gray" |
|-
| <center>3SF</center> || <center>''tar<b>a</b>''</center> || <center>''tir<b>aatha</b>''</center>|| <center>''or<b>tó</b>''</center> ||  <center>''tir<b>aathó</b>''</center>||<center>''tir<b>i</b>''</center> || <center>''tir<b>aathi</b>''</center>
|-
| <center>1P</center> || <center>''nar<b>a</b>''</center> || <center>''nir<b>aatha</b>''</center>|| <center>''or<b>nó</b>''</center> ||  <center>''nir<b>aathí</b>''</center>||<center>''nir<b>i</b>''</center> || <center>''nir<b>aathi</b>''</center>
|-
| <center>2P</center> || colspan="2"|<center>''tir<b>aathíin</b>''</center>|| <center>''or<b>tiín</b>''</center> ||  <center>''tir<b>aathiín</b>''</center>||colspan="2"|<center>''tir<b>aathéen</b>''</center> || <center>''or<b>átha</b>''</center> || <center>''ir<b>aátha</b>''</center>|| <center>''or<b>anína</b>''</center> || <center>''ir<b>aanína</b>''</center>
|-
|-
| <center>3SM</center> || <center>''yaqaan''</center> || <center>''yaqaan<b>a</b>''</center>|| <center>''yaqaán''</center> || <center>''yaqaan<b>ó</b>''</center>|| <center>''yaqiin''</center> || <center>''yaqaan<b>i</b>''</center>|| <center>''yaqiín''</center> || colspan="4" rowspan="3" style="background: gray" |  
| <center>3P</center> || <center>''yir<b>aathíin</b>''</center> || <center>''yir<b>aatháan</b>''</center>|| <center>''or<b>aán</b>''</center> || <center>''yir<b>aathaán</b>''</center>|| colspan="2"|<center>''yir<b>aathéen</b>''</center> || colspan="4" rowspan="3" style="background: gray" |
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|+ Class II: ''imaán''
! colspan="5" | Infinitive || colspan="8" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''im<b>aán</b>''</span></center>
|-
! colspan="5" | Verbal Noun (''f.'') || colspan="8" style="background: none" | <center><span style="font-weight:normal">''im<b>aanshó</b>''</span></center>
|-
!  !! Present Affirmative !! Present Subjunctive !! colspan="2" | Past Affirmative !! Past Negative !! Imperative Affirmative !! Imperative Negative
|-
| <center>1S</center> || <center>''im<b>aatha</b>''</center>||<center>''im<b>aathí</b>''</center>|| <center>''im<b>i</b>''</center> || <center>''im<b>aathi</b>''</center>|| rowspan="7" | <center>''im<b>aanín</b>''</center> || colspan="4"  style="background: gray" |
|-
| <center>2S</center> || <center>''tim<b>aatha</b>''</center>|| <center>''tim<b>aathí</b>''</center> ||<center>''tim<b>i</b>''</center> || <center>''tim<b>aathi</b>''</center>|| <center>''im<b>oów</b>''</center>|| <center>''im<b>aánin</b>''</center>
|-
| <center>3SM</center> || <center>''yim<b>aatha</b>''</center>|| <center>''yim<b>aathó</b>''</center>|| <center>''yim<b>i</b>''</center> || <center>''yim<b>aathi</b>''</center>|| colspan="4" rowspan="3" style="background: gray" |  
|-
|-
| <center>3SF</center> || <center>''taqaan''</center> || <center>''taqaan<b>a</b>''</center>|| <center>''taqaán''</center> || <center>''taqaan<b>ó</b>''</center>|| <center>''taqiin''</center> || <center>''taqaan<b>i</b>''</center>|| <center>''taqiín''</center>  
| <center>3SF</center> || <center>''tim<b>aatha</b>''</center>|| <center>''tim<b>aathó</b>''</center>||<center>''tim<b>i</b>''</center> || <center>''tim<b>aathi</b>''</center>  
|-
|-
| <center>1P</center> || <center>''naqaan''</center> || <center>''naqaan<b>a</b>''</center>|| <center> ''naqaán''</center> || <center>''naqaan<b>ó</b>''</center>|| <center>''naqiin''</center> || <center>''naqiin<b>i</b>''</center>|| <center>''naqiín''</center>  
| <center>1P</center> || <center>''nim<b>aatha</b>''</center> || <center>''nim<b>aathí</b>''</center>||<center>''nim<b>i</b>''</center> || <center>''nim<b>aathi</b>''</center>  
|-
|-
| <center>2P</center> || colspan="2"| <center>''taqaan<b>íin</b>''</center> || colspan="2" | <center>''taqaan<b>iín</b>''</center>|| <center>''taqiin<b>íin</b>''</center> || <center>''taqaan<b>éen</b>''</center>|| <center>''taqiin<b>iín</b>''</center> || <center>''aqoóna''</center>||  <center>''aqaán<b>a</b>''</center>||<center>''aqoon<b>ína</b>''</center> || <center>''aqaan<b>ína</b>''</center>
| <center>2P</center> || colspan="2"|<center>''tim<b>aathíin</b>''</center>|| <center>''tim<b>aathiín</b>''</center>||<center>''tim<b>aathéen</b>''</center> || <center>''im<b>aátha</b>''</center> || <center>''im<b>aanína</b>''</center>
|-
|-
| <center>3P</center> || <center>''yaqaan<b>íin</b>''</center> || <center>''yaqaan<b>áan</b>''</center>|| <center>''yaqaan<b>iín</b>''</center> || <center>''yaqaan<b>aán</b>''</center>|| <center>''yaqiin<b>íin</b>''</center> || <center>''yaqaan<b>éen</b>''</center>|| <center>''yaqiin<b>iín</b>''</center> || colspan="4" style="background: gray" |
| <center>3P</center> || <center>''yim<b>aathíin/-áan</b>''</center>||<center>''yim<b>aathiín/-aán</b>''</center>|| colspan="2"|<center>''yim<b>aathéen</b>''</center> || colspan="4" rowspan="3" style="background: gray" |  
|}
|}


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