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Wendlandish: Difference between revisions
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====Ordinal numbers==== | ====Ordinal numbers==== | ||
Ordinals from 1st to 4th are all irregular; all others are made by adding '''-isjm''' to the numeral, and are invariable (e.g. ''hjints'' [ | Ordinals from 1st to 4th are all irregular; all others are made by adding '''-isjm''' to the numeral, and are invariable (e.g. ''hjints'' [ˈin(t)s] "five" → ''hjintsisjm'' [inˈtsiʃm]; ''sjek'' "six" → ''sjekisjm''). | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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Note that '''ð''' is silent in the forms ''sjonð'' [ˈʃɔn], ''sjynð'' [ˈʃʏn], ''hvæjrð'' [ˈʋɛɪ̯ɐ̯], and ''hværð'' [ˈʋæɐ̯]. | Note that '''ð''' is silent in the forms ''sjonð'' [ˈʃɔn], ''sjynð'' [ˈʃʏn], ''hvæjrð'' [ˈʋɛɪ̯ɐ̯], and ''hværð'' [ˈʋæɐ̯]. | ||
===Numerals=== | |||
Wendlandish numerals are mostly inherited from Latin, but there are two notable contaminations from Slavic (in the words for six and eight) and two Germanic borrowings (eleven and twelve). Pronunciation is added for some numbers that have an irregular pronunciation, further worn down from the orthographically represented one. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Digit !! Cardinal !! Pronunciation | |||
|- | |||
! 0 | |||
| nil || | |||
|- | |||
! 1 | |||
| un / una || | |||
|- | |||
! 2 | |||
| dov || [ˈdɔʊ̯] or [ˈdoː] | |||
|- | |||
! 3 | |||
| sjajr || [ˈʃaɪ̯ɐ̯] or [ˈʃæː] | |||
|- | |||
! 4 | |||
| hvatsír || [ʋɐˈ(t)siː] | |||
|- | |||
! 5 | |||
| hjints || [ˈin(t)s] | |||
|- | |||
! 6 | |||
| sjek || | |||
|- | |||
! 7 | |||
| seft || | |||
|- | |||
! 8 | |||
| tom || | |||
|- | |||
! 9 | |||
| nym || | |||
|- | |||
! 10 | |||
| dets || | |||
|- | |||
! 11 | |||
| jælfu || | |||
|- | |||
! 12 | |||
| tovl || | |||
|- | |||
! 13 | |||
| sjeðts || [ˈʃets] or [ˈʃes] | |||
|- | |||
! 14 | |||
| hvatsirðir || [ʋaˈsiɐ̯ði] | |||
|- | |||
! 15 | |||
| hjindets || [ˈindets] | |||
|- | |||
! 16 | |||
| sjæðits || | |||
|- | |||
! 17 | |||
| sivsjænts || [siˈʃænts] | |||
|- | |||
! 18 | |||
| tøðts || [ˈtøts] or [ˈtøs] | |||
|- | |||
! 19 | |||
| njænts || | |||
|- | |||
! 20 | |||
| vints || | |||
|- | |||
! 21 | |||
| vints-e-un(a) || | |||
|- | |||
! 22 | |||
| vints-e-dov || | |||
|- | |||
! 30 | |||
| sjinta<br/><small>arch. also ''sjijenta''</small> || | |||
|- | |||
! 40 | |||
| hvasjenta || | |||
|- | |||
! 50 | |||
| hjinfenta || [ˈiɱfenta] | |||
|- | |||
! 60 | |||
| sjekænta || | |||
|- | |||
! 70 | |||
| sjoftæjnta || | |||
|- | |||
! 80 | |||
| tøjnta || | |||
|- | |||
! 90 | |||
| nonænta || | |||
|- | |||
! 100 | |||
| sjønt || | |||
|} | |||
Note that all tens are stressed on their first syllable, so [ˈʋaːʃenta], [ˈiɱfenta], [ˈʃeːkænta], [ˈʃɔftɛi̯nta], [ˈtøʏ̯nta], [ˈnɔnænta]. | |||
Numbers above 100 are simply compounds but not written together: 101 is ''sjønt un(a)'', 102 ''sjønt dov'', etc. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Digit !! Cardinal !! Pronunciation | |||
|- | |||
! 200 | |||
| dusjænts || | |||
|- | |||
! 300 | |||
| sjesjænts || | |||
|- | |||
! 400 | |||
| hvasjinjænts || | |||
|- | |||
! 500 | |||
| hjinjænts || | |||
|- | |||
! 600 | |||
| sjisjænts || | |||
|- | |||
! 700 | |||
| sjæftjænts || | |||
|- | |||
! 800 | |||
| tinjænts || | |||
|- | |||
! 900 | |||
| nøjnænts || | |||
|- | |||
! 1,000 | |||
| mild || | |||
|- | |||
! 1,001 | |||
| mild et un(a) || | |||
|- | |||
! 2,000 | |||
| dov mia || | |||
|- | |||
! 10,000 | |||
| dets mia || | |||
|- | |||
! 1,000,000 | |||
| un mylðan || | |||
|- | |||
! 2,000,000 | |||
| dov mylðaner || | |||
|- | |||
! 1,000,000,000 | |||
| un mildjørð || [umˈmiltʃøɐ̯ð] | |||
|- | |||
! 2,000,000,000 | |||
| dov mildjørðer || | |||
|- | |||
! 1,000,000,000,000 | |||
| un biðljørð<br/><small>arch. also ''bidljørð''</small> || | |||
|- | |||
! 1,000,000,000,000,000 | |||
| un sjiljørð || | |||
|} | |||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||