Rówok: Difference between revisions

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Rówok (view source)

Revision as of 21:11, 18 April 2017

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→‎Morphophonology
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Several morphological elements in Rówok trigger sandhi effects both to the left and right or either.  
Several morphological elements in Rówok trigger sandhi effects both to the left and right or either.  


====Case morphophonology====
The main triggers are:
[[#Ratio casuum|Case endings]] can affect the final consonant of a [[#Roots and principle parts|root]], and the final consonant of a root can affect case endings, especially in the [[#Number|singular]].
*[[Case morphophonology|Case endings]]
 
*[[Diminutive morphophonology|Diminutives]]
This happens in the following way:
*The marker for the [[Middle voice morphophonology|middle voice]]
 
*[[#Partitive|partitive]]: following '''/b/''', '''/d/''', '''/g/''', or '''/z/''' the ending '''''-sXb''''' => '''''-zXb'''''
*[[#Genitive|genitive]]: following '''/l/''' the ending '''''-rXz''''' goes to '''''-lXz'''''
*[[#Benefactive|benefactive]]: the ending '''''-prX''''' swallows final '''/b/''' and '''/p/''', and in the case of the former the ending turnss to '''''-brX'''''
*[[#Telic|telic]]: the ending '''''-nkX''''' swallows final '''/k/''' and '''/g/''', and in the case of the latter the ending turns to '''''-ngX'''''
*[[#Locatives|inessive]]: without a vowel in between the ending '''''-bi''''' forces the final consonant to voice, if possible, and furthermore swallows final '''/b/''' and '''/p/'''
*[[#Locatives|superessive]]: without a vowel in between the ending '''''-pi''''' forces the final consonant to devoice, if possible, and furthermore swallows final '''/b/''' and '''/p/'''
*[[#Instrumental/comitative|instrumental]]: without a vowel in between the ending '''''-gdX''''' forces the final consonant to voice, if possible, and furthermore swallows final '''/g/''' and '''/k/'''
*[[#Instrumental/comitative|caritive]]: without a vowel in between the ending '''''-ktX''''' forces the final consonant to devoice, if possible, and furthermore swallows final '''/g/''' and '''/k/'''
 
This process is further complicated by the gradation effected by the [[#Diminutive morphophonology|diminutives]] in the following section.
 
====Diminutive morphophonology====
 
====Middle voice morphophonology====


==Morphology==
==Morphology==
Ioscius
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