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Qino: Difference between revisions
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→Consonants
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===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Qino consonant phonemes | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
! Labial | |||
! Dental | |||
! Alveolar | |||
! Palatal/ <br />Postalveolar | |||
! Velar | |||
! Pharyngeal | |||
! Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Nasal | |||
! plain | |||
| ''m'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''n'' | |||
|''ny'' /ɲ/ | |||
|''ng'' /ŋ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! glottalized | |||
| ''mh'' /mˀ/ | |||
| colspan="2" | ''nh'' /nˀ/ | |||
|''nyh'' /ɲˀ/ | |||
|''nq'' /ŋˀ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | Stop consonant | |||
! voiceless | |||
| ''(p)'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''t'' /t/ | |||
| ''ch'' /tʃ/ | |||
| ''k'' | |||
| | |||
| '' ' ''/ʔ/ | |||
|- | |||
! voiced | |||
| ''b'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''d'' /d/ | |||
| ''j'' /dʒ/ | |||
| ''ɡ'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! glottalized | |||
| ''bh'' /ɓ/ | |||
| colspan="2" | ''dh'' /ɗ/ (/ɗ̪~t̪ˤ/) | |||
| ''jh'' /ʄ/ | |||
| ''q'' /ɠ/ (/ʛ~q/) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Fricative | |||
! voiceless | |||
| ''f'' | |||
| (''th'' /θ/) | |||
| ''s'' | |||
| ''sh'' /ʃ/ | |||
| (''kh'' /x~χ/) | |||
| ''x'' /ħ/ | |||
| ''h'' | |||
|- | |||
! voiced | |||
| (''v'') | |||
| (''dz'' /ð/) | |||
| (''z'') | |||
| | |||
| (''gh'' /ɣ~ʁ/) | |||
| ''c'' /ʕ/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Approximant | |||
! plain | |||
| ''w'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''l'' | |||
| ''y'' /j/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! glottalized | |||
| ''wh'' /ʔʷ/ | |||
| colspan="2" | ''lh'' /lˀ/ | |||
| ''y'' /ʔʲ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Trill/Tap | |||
! plain | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" | ''r'' /r ~ ɾ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! glottalized | |||
| | |||
| colspan="2" | ''rh'' /ɾˀ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||