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Qino: Difference between revisions
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===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
Qino can be written in the Arabic or Latin scripts. In this article, the Latin script (with tone indicated) is used for ease of reading. | Qino can be written in the Arabic or Latin scripts. In this article, the Latin script (with tone indicated) is used for ease of reading. | ||
====Consonants==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| <big>ططط ط</big> || <big>ط</big> || dh || ɗ || Lenited to [ɾˀ] between vowels. In loanwords, may be pronounced /t̪ˁ/ or the hybrid pronunciation /ɗ̪(ˁ)/. | | <big>ططط ط</big> || <big>ط</big> || dh || ɗ || Lenited to [ɾˀ] between vowels. In loanwords, may be pronounced /t̪ˁ/ or the hybrid pronunciation /ɗ̪(ˁ)/. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ظظظ ظ</big> || <big>ظ</big> || dz || ð || Occurs in Arabic loanwords. Educated pronunciation is /ðˁ/. Nativized as /d/ or /ɗ/. | | <big>ظظظ ظ</big> || <big>ظ</big> || dz (<u>dz</u>) || ð || Occurs in Arabic loanwords. Educated pronunciation is /ðˁ/. Nativized as /d/ or /ɗ/. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ععع ع</big> || <big>ع</big> || c || ʕ || | | <big>ععع ع</big> || <big>ع</big> || c || ʕ || | ||
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| <big>ههه ه</big> || <big>ه</big> || h || h || | | <big>ههه ه</big> || <big>ه</big> || h || h || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ییی ی</big> || <big>ي</big> || y || j || In the traditional Arabic script, written as ے when representing a final /i(ː)/. | | <big>ییی ی</big> || <big>ي</big> || y || j || In the traditional Arabic script, written as ے when representing a final /i(ː)/ or /j/. | ||
|} | |} | ||
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<sup><small>1</small></sup> Put what happens in vicinity of nasals, etc | <sup><small>1</small></sup> Put what happens in vicinity of nasals, etc | ||
--> | --> | ||
====Vowels==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
! Traditional Arabic !! "Modernized" Arabic !! Latin !! IPA !! Notes | |||
|- | |||
| <big><big>ـَ</big></big> || <big><big>ـَ</big></big> || a || a || | |||
|- | |||
| <big><big>ـٜ</big></big> || <big><big>ـٖ</big></big> || e || e || | |||
|- | |||
| <big><big>ـِ</big></big> || <big><big>ـِ</big></big> || i || i || | |||
|- | |||
| <big><big>ـٗ</big></big> || <big><big>ـٗ</big></big> || o || o || | |||
|- | |||
| <big><big>ـُ</big></big> || <big><big>ـُ</big></big> || u || u || | |||
|- | |||
| <big><big>ـَا</big></big> || <big><big>ـَا</big></big> || aa || aː || | |||
|- | |||
| <big><big>ـٜیٰ</big></big> || <big><big>ـٖي</big></big> || ee || eː || | |||
|- | |||
| <big><big>ـِے</big></big> || <big><big>ـِي</big></big> || ii || iː || | |||
|- | |||
| <big><big>ـٗو</big></big> || <big><big>ـٗو</big></big> || oo || oː || | |||
|- | |||
| <big><big>ـُو</big></big> || <big><big>ـُو</big></big> || uu || uː || | |||
|- | |||
| <big><big>ـْ</big></big> || <big><big>ـْ</big></big> || C || C || Used for a consonant not followed by a vowel. | |||
|- | |||
| <big><big>ـّ</big></big> || <big><big><big>ـّ</big></big> || CC || Cː || Used for a geminate consonant. | |||
|} | |||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||