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Qino: Difference between revisions
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→Consonants
(→Case) |
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|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| (''v''), [β] | | (''v''), [β ~ β̞] | ||
| (''dz'' /ð/), [ð] | | (''dz'' /ð/), [ð ~ ð̞] | ||
| (''z'') | | (''z'') | ||
| [ʝ ~ j] | | [ʝ ~ j] | ||
| (''gh'' /ɣ ~ ʁ/), [ɣ] | | (''gh'' /ɣ ~ ʁ/), [ɣ ~ ɣ̞] | ||
| ''c'' /ʕ/ | | ''c'' /ʕ/ | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! glottalized | ! glottalized | ||
| [ | | [β̞ˀ] | ||
| colspan="2" | ''lh'' /lˀ/ | | colspan="2" | ''lh'' /lˀ/ | ||
| [ | | [jˀ] | ||
| [ | | [ɰˀ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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<small><sup>2</sup></small> Phonemes in brackets are only found in loanwords. | <small><sup>2</sup></small> Phonemes in brackets are only found in loanwords. | ||
<small><sup>3</sup></small> The glottalized phonemes [mˀ, nˀ, ɲˀ, ŋˀ] and [ | <small><sup>3</sup></small> The implosives are heavily glottalized and may more accurately be represented [dˀ]. | ||
<small><sup>4</sup></small> The glottalized phonemes [mˀ, nˀ, ɲˀ, ŋˀ] and [β̞ˀ, ɾˀ, jˀ, ɰˀ] are not considered separate phonemes but rather allophones of glottalized stops before/after nasals and between vowels respectively. Only ''rh'' [ɾˀ] is (optionally) distinguished orthographically. | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||