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| <big>ـأ أ</big> || <big>أ</big> || ' || ʔ || Here hamzah is shown on alif, but it may occur on waw (ؤ), ya' (ئ), or without a "chair" (ء). | | <big>ـأ أ</big> || <big>أ</big> || ' || ʔ || Here hamzah is shown on alif, but it may occur on waw (ؤ), ya' (ئ), or without a "chair" (ء). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ببب ب</big> || <big>ب</big> || b || b || Lenited to [β] between vowels. May be indicated in traditional Arabic script as ۋ. | | <big>ببب ب</big> || <big>ب</big> || b || b || Lenited to [β ~ β̞] between vowels. May be indicated in traditional Arabic script as ۋ. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>پپپ پ</big> || <big>ڀ</big> || bh || ɓ || Lenited to [ | | <big>پپپ پ</big> || <big>ڀ</big> || bh || ɓ || Lenited to [β̞ˀ] between vowels. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>تتت ت</big> || <big>ت</big> || t || t || | | <big>تتت ت</big> || <big>ت</big> || t || t || | ||
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| <big>ثثث ث</big> || <big>ث</big> || th || θ || Occurs in loanwords. Nativized as /t/. | | <big>ثثث ث</big> || <big>ث</big> || th || θ || Occurs in loanwords. Nativized as /t/. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ججج ج</big> || <big>ج</big> || j || d͡ʒ || Lenited to [j | | <big>ججج ج</big> || <big>ج</big> || j || d͡ʒ || Lenited to [ʝ ~ j] between vowels (may be indicated orthographically as ے/y). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ڃڃڃ ڃ</big> || <big>ݧ</big> || ny || ɲ || | | <big>ڃڃڃ ڃ</big> || <big>ݧ</big> || ny || ɲ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>چچچ چ</big> || <big>ڇ</big> || jh || ʄ || Lenited to [ | | <big>چچچ چ</big> || <big>ڇ</big> || jh || ʄ || Lenited to [jˀ] between vowels. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ححح ح</big> || <big>ح</big> || x || ħ || | | <big>ححح ح</big> || <big>ح</big> || x || ħ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>خخخ خ</big> || <big>خ</big> || kh || x || Occurs in loanwords. | | <big>خخخ خ</big> || <big>خ</big> || kh || x ~ χ || Occurs in loanwords. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ـد د</big> || <big>د</big> || d || d || Lenited to [ð] between vowels (may be indicated in Arabic script as ذ). | | <big>ـد د</big> || <big>د</big> || d || d || Lenited to [ð ~ ð̞] between vowels (may be indicated in Arabic script as ذ). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ـذ ذ</big> || <big>ذ</big> || dz || ð || Occurs in loanwords. Nativized as /d/. May be used for intervocalic allophone of /d/. | | <big>ـذ ذ</big> || <big>ذ</big> || dz || ð || Occurs in loanwords. Nativized as /d/. May be used for intervocalic allophone of /d/. | ||
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| <big>ععع ع</big> || <big>ع</big> || c || ʕ || | | <big>ععع ع</big> || <big>ع</big> || c || ʕ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>غغغ غ</big> || <big>غ</big> || gh || ɣ || Occurs in loanwords. Nativized as /ɡ/ or /ɠ/. | | <big>غغغ غ</big> || <big>غ</big> || gh || ɣ ~ ʁ || Occurs in loanwords. Nativized as /ɡ/ or /ɠ/. May be used for the intervocalic allophone of /ɡ/. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ڢڢڡ ڡ</big> || <big>ف</big> || f || f || | | <big>ڢڢڡ ڡ</big> || <big>ف</big> || f || f || | ||
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| <big>ڥڥڥ ڥ</big> || <big>پ</big> || p || p || Occurs in loanwords. Nativized as /b/ or /f/. | | <big>ڥڥڥ ڥ</big> || <big>پ</big> || p || p || Occurs in loanwords. Nativized as /b/ or /f/. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ڧڧٯ ٯ</big> || <big>ق</big> || q || ɠ || Lenited to [ | | <big>ڧڧٯ ٯ</big> || <big>ق</big> || q || ɠ || Lenited to [ɰˀ] between vowels. In loanwords, may be pronounced /q/ or the hybrid pronunciation /ʛ/. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ققق ق</big> || <big>ڹ</big> || ng || ŋ || | | <big>ققق ق</big> || <big>ڹ</big> || ng || ŋ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ڨڨڨ ڨ</big> || <big>ڠ</big> || g || ɡ || Lenited to [ɣ] between vowels (may be indicated in Arabic script as غ). | | <big>ڨڨڨ ڨ</big> || <big>ڠ</big> || g || ɡ || Lenited to [ɣ ~ ɣ̞] between vowels (may be indicated in Arabic script as غ). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ککک ک</big> || <big>ك</big> || k || k || | | <big>ککک ک</big> || <big>ك</big> || k || k || |
edits