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Tigol/Morphology: Difference between revisions
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Old Tíogall inherits many TAMs directly from Thensarian. In addition, Old Tíogall displays extensive verb allomorphy. Verbs can be grouped in two ways: non-prefixed and prefixed, and non-ablauting and ablauting. The verb tables below will use the following example verbs: | Old Tíogall inherits many TAMs directly from Thensarian. In addition, Old Tíogall displays extensive verb allomorphy. Verbs can be grouped in two ways: non-prefixed and prefixed, and non-ablauting and ablauting. The verb tables below will use the following example verbs: | ||
*Unprefixed, non-ablauting verbs: e.g. ''túsaiṁ'' /ˈtuːsai̯mʰ/ 'he | *Unprefixed, non-ablauting verbs: e.g. ''túsaiṁ'' /ˈtuːsai̯mʰ/ 'he requests', ''ní·túsa'' /niːˈtuːsa/ 'he does not request' | ||
*Unprefixed, ablauting verbs: e.g. ''sombaiṁ'' /sombai̯mʰ/ 'he leaves (transitive)', ''ní·somba'' /niːˈsomba/ 'he does not leave (transitive)' | *Unprefixed, ablauting verbs: e.g. ''sombaiṁ'' /sombai̯mʰ/ 'he leaves (transitive)', ''ní·somba'' /niːˈsomba/ 'he does not leave (transitive)' | ||
*Prefixed, non-ablauting verbs: e.g. ''as·tóċa'' /asˈtoːkʰa/ 'he proves', ''ní·assaċ'' /niːˈasːakʰ/ 'he does not prove' | *Prefixed, non-ablauting verbs: e.g. ''as·tóċa'' /asˈtoːkʰa/ 'he proves', ''ní·assaċ'' /niːˈasːakʰ/ 'he does not prove' | ||
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{| class="bluetable" | {| class="bluetable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Person !! ''túsain'' " | ! Person !! ''túsain'' "request"<br/>(non-prefixed, non-ablauting) !! ''as·tóċan'' "prove"<br/>(prefixed, non-ablauting) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1SG || '' '''tú'''sain'' < {{sc|tussanis}} <br/>''ní·'''tús''''' < {{sc|nīs tussan}} || ''as·'''tóċ''''' < {{sc|astosāconis}} <br/>''ní·'''as'''saċ'' < {{sc|nīs astosācon}} | | 1SG || '' '''tú'''sain'' < {{sc|tussanis}} <br/>''ní·'''tús''''' < {{sc|nīs tussan}} || ''as·'''tóċ''''' < {{sc|astosāconis}} <br/>''ní·'''as'''saċ'' < {{sc|nīs astosācon}} | ||