Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 13:12, 6 June 2017

15 bytes removed ,  6 June 2017
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→‎Secondary moods: evidentiality
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|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | Sing. !! 1st
! rowspan=3 | Sing. !! 1st
| pūn'''itasu''' || pūn'''itto''' || upūn'''itenim''' || pūn'''išenim'''
| pūn'''uvam''' || pūn'''uvattu''' || upūn'''itenam''' || pūn'''iṣuvam'''
|-
|-
! 2nd
! 2nd
| pūna'''se''' || pūn'''itte''' || upūn'''itenis''' || pūn'''išenis'''
| pūn'''uvas''' || pūn'''uvatte''' || upūn'''itenis''' || pūn'''iṣuvas'''
|-
|-
! 3rd
! 3rd
| pūna'''te''' || pūn'''itti''' || upūn'''itena''' || pūn'''išena'''
| pūn'''uva''' || pūn'''auvan''' || upūn'''itena''' || pūn'''iṣuva'''
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | Dual !! 1st
! rowspan=3 | Dual !! 1st
| pūna'''dāsu''' || pūna'''daitu''' || upūn'''itanda''' || pūn'''iṣṭāsu'''
| pūn'''uvou''' || pūn'''uvera''' || upūn'''iteira''' || pūn'''iṣuvou'''
|-
|-
! 2nd
! 2nd
| pūna'''dāse''' || pūna'''daiti''' || upūn'''itandes''' || pūn'''iṣṭāse'''
| pūn'''uvadia''' || pūn'''uveri''' || upūn'''iteiri''' || pūn'''iṣuvadia'''
|-
|-
! 3rd
! 3rd
| pūna'''dātte''' || pūna'''daite''' || upūn'''itena''' || pūn'''iṣṭātte'''
| pūn'''uvat''' || pūn'''uvadat''' || upūn'''itena''' || pūn'''iṣuva'''
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | Pl. !! 1st
! rowspan=3 | Pl. !! 1st
| pūn'''itami''' || pūn'''ichlīm''' || upūn'''itemna''' || pūn'''iṣyāmna'''
| pūn'''uvali''' || pūn'''uvāna''' || upūn'''iteima''' || pūn'''iṣuvali'''
|-
|-
! 2nd
! 2nd
| pūn'''itai''' || pūn'''ichlīs''' || upūn'''iteṃša''' || pūn'''iṣyāṃša'''
| pūn'''uvaši''' || pūn'''uvāne''' || upūn'''iteiša''' || pūn'''iṣuvaši'''
|-
|-
! 3rd
! 3rd
| pūn'''itet''' || pūn'''itāl''' || upūn'''itena''' || pūn'''iṣyāna'''
| pūn'''uvai''' || pūn'''uvāye''' || upūn'''itena''' || pūn'''iṣuva'''
|}
|}
Interior forms add these endings after ''-ir-'' (e.g. ''dældirte'' "(s)he apparently speaks"); causative forms add them after ''-ild-'' for interior verbs and ''-ilder-'' for exterior ones, e.g. ''maišilditenilь'' "(s)he apparently shows", ''maišilderite'' "(s)he apparently learns".
Interior forms add these endings after ''-ir-'' (e.g. ''dældiruva'' "(s)he apparently speaks"); causative forms add them after ''-ild-'' for interior verbs and ''-ilder-'' for exterior ones, e.g. ''maišilduvanilь'' "(s)he apparently shows", ''maišilderuva'' "(s)he apparently learns".


The ''second inferential'' has a similar function to the first inferential, but the situation is unlikely to be true (translatable e.g. with "might/apparently... but probably don't/doesn't"); it is formed by adding '''-mū''' after the first inferential endings, e.g. ''pūnatemū'' "(s)he might be working, but probably isn't". This is a worn down version of ''mbu gu'' (or not).
The ''second inferential'' has a similar function to the first inferential, but the situation is unlikely to be true (translatable e.g. with "might/apparently... but probably don't/doesn't"); it is formed by adding '''-mū''' after the first inferential endings, e.g. ''pūnuvamū'' "(s)he might be working, but probably isn't". This is a worn down version of ''mbu gu'' (or not).


The ''reported'' evidential marks something the speaker does not know first hand; it is formed by adding '''-kye''' after the normal endings, e.g. ''pūnėkye'' "[I was told/I heard] (s)he works". The ending is a worn down version of ''kulė'' (it is said).
The ''reported'' evidential marks something the speaker does not know first hand; it is formed by adding '''-kye''' after the normal endings, e.g. ''pūnėkye'' "[I was told/I heard] (s)he works". The ending is a worn down version of ''kulė'' (it is said).
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