|
|
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| ==Behru alphabetical order== | | ===Notes on conventions=== |
| k,g,x,gh,h,ng,hng,a | | Behru alphabetical order |
| | k, g, x, gh, h, ng, hng, a |
| | c, j, sh, zh, ñ, hñ, r, hr, y, hy, e, i |
| | t, d, s, z, n, hn, l, hl |
| | p, b, f, v, m, hm, w, hw, o, u |
|
| |
|
| c,j,sh,zh,ñ,hñ,r,hr,y,hy,e,i
| | Word roots are listed with all principle parts and related words. |
| | |
| t,d,s,z,n,hn,l,hl
| |
| | |
| p,b,f,v,m,hm,w,hw,o,u
| |
| | |
| ==Verbs==
| |
| ===Verbs of motion===
| |
| ''Note: infinitive is used for ease of translation. Behru has no infinitive)''
| |
| | |
| kát: to raise kádla: to float, rise
| |
| | |
| ksùra: to spin''' ksùla:''' to be spinning
| |
| | |
| kyòca: to push
| |
| | |
| kyòjre: to put on
| |
| | |
| kyòña: to close
| |
| | |
| kyòr: to shake
| |
| | |
| kyòt: to put in, insert kyèdl: to enter
| |
| | |
| kyòsa: to squeeze, crush
| |
| | |
| kyòn: to stab, embed inside
| |
| | |
| '''kyòl''': to shake, shiver
| |
| | |
| '''kòt: '''to fly
| |
| | |
| '''gyàj: '''to turn, change directions '''tògyàj: '''to turn around, return
| |
| | |
| ghòn: to wander, lose direction
| |
| | |
| ngyòba: to get, recieve
| |
| | |
| hngát: to put down, set down
| |
| | |
| cák: to set down, to put down
| |
| | |
| '''cèl''' to fall
| |
| | |
| cèm: to drop
| |
| | |
| còr: to cross over, to overcome
| |
| | |
| jl`to: to climb
| |
| | |
| shrán: to throw away, remove, shránlu: to be exiled, shunned
| |
| | |
| ñèng: to chase, pursue
| |
| | |
| ròp: to follow, go along
| |
| | |
| rwát: to throw
| |
| | |
| yáp: to slide yábla: to slide, become lost
| |
| | |
| yùt: to take, grab
| |
| | |
| '''yùl''': to walk
| |
| | |
| bu tsél: to start
| |
| | |
| tòk: to flip, invert tò-: reverse-
| |
| | |
| tfèr: to knock over
| |
| | |
| túsha: to pluck, grab, remove, take out
| |
| | |
| '''túja: '''to leave
| |
| | |
| túña: to pull, draw out, open
| |
| | |
| túca: to pull, drag
| |
| | |
| túshka: to pull apart, rip
| |
| | |
| tújre: to take off, remove
| |
| | |
| dére: to carry, to hold
| |
| | |
| dúm: to stack, pile up
| |
| | |
| '''zén''': to go''' tòzén:''' to come
| |
| | |
| nága: to flee, run away, escape
| |
| | |
| '''nèb''': to run
| |
| | |
| hlép: to pack up, contain hlébzo: box, container
| |
| | |
| byòk: to give, hand to
| |
| | |
| byùt: to press forward, oppose, go against
| |
| | |
| bu bòsha: to stop
| |
| | |
| mál: to soak through, leak (from)
| |
| | |
| mála: to move
| |
| | |
| mén: to flow
| |
| | |
| mún: to lower
| |
| | |
| mùr: to cause to spill, to lose, to waste
| |
| | |
| '''múl: '''to sink
| |
| | |
| '''mùl:''' to overflow, to spill out, bleed
| |
| | |
| wégi: to turn, revolve
| |
| | |
| wùbe: to live, dwell
| |
| hwègu: to leave behind hwowègu: to be forgotten, ignored
| |
| | |
| ''(verbs in bold are intransitive by default, and have no transitive form. The itmarker l is removed from all endings.)''
| |
| | |
| ===Verbs that change the object===
| |
| kyát: to cook, singe, burn, toast
| |
| | |
| gòng: to squeeze
| |
| | |
| xyùla: to clean, polish, wash
| |
| | |
| '''ghèng''': to rot, decay, fall apart
| |
| | |
| ghèt: to wear down, round out
| |
| | |
| ghúza: (direction) to award (to)
| |
| | |
| '''céra''': to grow stiff, stale, stagnate, age
| |
| | |
| cút: to constrain, tighten
| |
| | |
| ját: to break apart
| |
| | |
| jèr: to burn (to ashes), to set fire
| |
| | |
| shér: to make dirty, foul shél: to become dirty shézo: filth
| |
| | |
| ñép: to seperate, share, take apart
| |
| | |
| hrèp: to stretch
| |
| | |
| yòl: to melt
| |
| | |
| hyék: to knot, tie, weave hyégla: to cross, intersect
| |
| | |
| | |
| hyép: to eat
| |
| | |
| tsùk: to crumble, make into dust
| |
| | |
| dàr: to mess up, tangle, ruin
| |
| | |
| dázo: to freeze dá,dálu- frozen
| |
| | |
| '''dzék: '''do drift apart, seperate, go different ways, differentiate, spread across
| |
| | |
| dwén: to cool
| |
| | |
| dvúbe: to boil, cook
| |
| | |
| sáro: to arrange, order, organize
| |
| | |
| zòt: to break, split open
| |
| | |
| lwóm: to heat
| |
| | |
| bàn: to defeat, beat, win
| |
| | |
| br´sa: to weave, interconnect, fuse
| |
| | |
| byék: to disturb, interrupt
| |
| | |
| byúdu: to glue, paste
| |
| | |
| bòl: to confuse bòlla: to become confused, lost
| |
| | |
| fùt: to drink
| |
| | |
| mák: to crush, destroy mágla: to collapse
| |
| | |
| màr: to attach, add on
| |
| | |
| màt: to calm down, become peaceful
| |
| | |
| myùk: to make wet
| |
| | |
| mòt: to wash, bathe
| |
| | |
| wóro: to mix together
| |
| | |
| hwán: to blow hwálu: to be windy
| |
| | |
| hwèra: to dry
| |
| | |
| hwòng: to divide, isolate hwòngzo: wall
| |
| | |
| ===Verbs that decribe feelings and perceptions===
| |
| kyòt: to hear kyòsen: ear
| |
| | |
| bu kwàdo: to answer, reveal, solve
| |
| | |
| gék: to smell géxen: nose
| |
| | |
| gzáp: to count
| |
| | |
| bu gòru: to envy, long for, want
| |
| gòt: to rule, control gòdlun: powerful, strong
| |
| | |
| bu xót: to deserve, earn
| |
| | |
| bu ngùk: to hate, despise ngùgla: to be angry
| |
| | |
| bu cán: to enjoy, partake in
| |
| | |
| bu cét: to like
| |
| | |
| jébi: to feed, support, raise
| |
| | |
| bu jùce: to argue (about)
| |
| | |
| bu jùp: to agree
| |
| | |
| bu shùk: to talk (about)
| |
| | |
| bu shùn: to think (about)
| |
| | |
| bu zhèr: to be disgusted by, dislike zhèlu: disgusting, unappealing,
| |
| | |
| hñúzha: to reward
| |
| | |
| bu yába: to name, label
| |
| | |
| bu téng: to understand, know
| |
| | |
| bu tép: to serve, work for
| |
| | |
| bu dàm: to love, adore
| |
| | |
| bu dèp: to fight for, compete
| |
| | |
| dóla: to feel (physically)
| |
| | |
| sám: to see sáhmen: eye
| |
| | |
| bu sét: to be very fond of, be one's favorite
| |
| | |
| bu nòl: to be considered as, seen to be as
| |
| | |
| bu nùr: to be confused (by)
| |
| | |
| pxán: to sell
| |
| | |
| bu pèso: to love, serve
| |
| | |
| vùde: to buy
| |
| | |
| vún: to taste vúhnen: tongue
| |
| | |
| bu már: to give up, quit, stop doing
| |
| | |
| bu máya: to hope (for)
| |
| | |
| mègu: to wake(someone else up), sober up mèdu: to wake up (yourself)
| |
| | |
| mòzu: to obscure, make unclear, fog up myô`zu: to be unclear, obscured, foggy
| |
| | |
| mùgu: to sleep
| |
| | |
| bu hmádu: to sense, anticipate
| |
| | |
| bu hmèn: to think, to feel, to beleive (that)
| |
| | |
| ===Verbs describing a property===
| |
| kshén: to color, slightly alter kshék: color kshél: to be tinted
| |
| | |
| '''gòp''': to grow, increase gòblu: large, massive
| |
| | |
| '''xùwe''': to fluorish, grow, become lively, xùwelu: green, young xùwekshélu: green
| |
| | |
| ghám: to drift, float ghámlu: light
| |
| | |
| '''cát''': to become sick, grow pale cádlu: blue, pale, sick
| |
| | |
| cáne: to widen, free cánelu: wide
| |
| | |
| yáp: to wither away, grow fragile, become barren, lose weight yáblu: weak, skinny
| |
| | |
| '''yùn: '''to fade yùlu: dark, gloomy
| |
| | |
| bu '''dázhu:''' to be passionate about, love '''dázhul:'''to blush dázhulu: passionate, intense, blushing dázhukshélu: red
| |
| '''dék: '''to work, be productive, function
| |
| | |
| bu dèt: to look like
| |
| | |
| bu (object) dèt: to order to
| |
| | |
| bu''' zúfe''': to be disinterested, apathetic about zúfelu: , apathetic, bored zúfekshélu: white
| |
| | |
| nèk: to shorten nèglu: short
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| lyòr: to lengthen lyòr:long
| |
| | |
| bu''' zúfe''': to be disinterested, apathetic about zúfelu: , apathetic, bored zúfekshélu: white
| |
| | |
| fòt: to narrow, confine, choke, restrict fòdlu: narrow
| |
| | |
| mása: to support, withstand másalu: strong, sturdy
| |
| | |
| myùra: to thicken, gain weight myùralu: thick, heavy, stout
| |
| | |
| '''méb''': to shrink méblu: small
| |
| | |
| mòr: to warm: mòlu warm
| |
| | |
| '''hmòn: '''to shine, glow hmònlu: shiny, bright
| |
| | |
| hwóshu: to strain, exceed capacity '''hwóshul: '''to gain weigh'''t''' hwóshulu: heavy
| |
| | |
| (bu)''' zúfe''': to be disinterested, apathetic about zúfelu: , apathetic, bored zúfekshélu: white
| |
| | |
| =Nouns=
| |
| ===Kinship nouns===
| |
| mother náwa
| |
| | |
| father báwa
| |
| | |
| daughter kùm
| |
| | |
| son cèm
| |
| | |
| brother tséng
| |
| | |
| sister cóng
| |
| | |
| husband ryòm
| |
| | |
| wife kl`m
| |
| | |
| aunt céng
| |
| | |
| uncle tséng
| |
| | |
| cousin myòt
| |
| | |
| grandfather básan
| |
| | |
| grandmother násan
| |
| | |
| neice còt
| |
| | |
| nephew tsòt
| |
| ===Animals and people===
| |
| gr`k: insect
| |
| | |
| fish: xl`p
| |
| | |
| cat: jwòja
| |
| Shún: Person
| |
| | |
| shû´ng: People
| |
| | |
| ñàwa bird
| |
| | |
| yón: man yó: male
| |
| | |
| tsó(ka,ma) one's child
| |
| | |
| dòn: child dò-: little, young
| |
| | |
| vén: woman vé-: female
| |
| | |
| múk: dog
| |
| | |
| ===Plants===
| |
| Tree krèla
| |
| | |
| The sky plants: jéslmásazo (sky supports)
| |
| | |
| grass shèdmik
| |
| | |
| shrub, plant dásl
| |
| | |
| bush, thicket cèpo
| |
| | |
| flower byóna
| |
| | |
| leaf: hwót
| |
| | |
| stem,stalk: gér
| |
| | |
| trunk: kùt
| |
| | |
| branch: dzék
| |
| | |
| bud: ghùmu
| |
| | |
| root: vùt
| |
| | |
| kár: seed
| |
| | |
| xréju: fruit
| |
| | |
| tèsu: a sweet fruit with a stiff peel
| |
| | |
| ===Terms for geography===
| |
| múgha: stream
| |
| | |
| myék: river
| |
| | |
| mòk: ocean, sea, large body of water
| |
| | |
| sép: pond, lake
| |
| | |
| mùr: land, region
| |
| | |
| ===Substances===
| |
| water myéng
| |
| | |
| air fùmik
| |
| | |
| fire tsúmik
| |
| | |
| flame: tsúp
| |
| | |
| earth, soil: káng
| |
| | |
| ground, base, the world: màro
| |
| | |
| dust: kâ´ke (always plural)
| |
| | |
| metal bzéng zhèbzéng: money
| |
| | |
| zhèk: precious thing zhèng: precious substance zhè-: valuable
| |
| | |
| oil gyùng butter, lard, solid oils: dágyùng
| |
| | |
| meat jòmik
| |
| | |
| stone kr`dmik
| |
| | |
| ice dámik dá- indicates frozen thing
| |
| | |
| snow dâ´ze (always plural)
| |
| | |
| cloth br´zmik
| |
| | |
| juice myùmik
| |
| | |
| ===Man-made things===
| |
| | |
| hón: device, machine -hón: machine suffix
| |
| | |
| jésón: aircraft
| |
| | |
| bèm: wheel, ring bèm: to make round, circular
| |
| féde: town, village féde: to settle, establish, found
| |
| | |
| máhlón: car, self moving machine
| |
| | |
| málahón: cart, machine that must be pushed
| |
| | |
| méhón: boat, ship
| |
| | |
| mùk: bed
| |
| | |
| wùtse: dwelling, home
| |
| | |
| ===Parts of the body===
| |
| head:gár
| |
| | |
| chest: bùse
| |
| | |
| arm: néca
| |
| | |
| hand: tsáp
| |
| | |
| leg: dzép
| |
| | |
| Finger: wèmo
| |
| | |
| foot: tòk
| |
| | |
| belly: gòt
| |
| | |
| eye sáhmen
| |
| | |
| ear kyòsen
| |
| | |
| nose géxen
| |
| | |
| mouth vúhnen
| |
| | |
| neck: zùra
| |
| | |
| finger, toe: páje
| |
| | |
| nail,claw: ksùl
| |
| | |
| (a) hair: fyúdo
| |
| | |
| bone: pát, pádmik
| |
| | |
| blood: mùng
| |
| | |
| guts: ryéng
| |
| | |
| flesh, muscle: bvùng
| |
| | |
| ===Phenomena, weather and the heavens===
| |
| cloud: hyábu
| |
| | |
| wind: hwál
| |
| | |
| fog: mòzu
| |
| | |
| '''to rain: kèm'''
| |
| | |
| '''to storm: bzén'''
| |
| | |
| sky, atmosphere: jésl
| |
| | |
| sun: nóra
| |
| | |
| moon: básr
| |
| | |
| star: shùde
| |
| | |
| (a)light: zrùco
| |
| | |
| frost: ksék
| |
| | |
| night: méde
| |
| | |
| light night
| |
| | |
| dawn: shèn
| |
| | |
| morning: clúr
| |
| | |
| late morning: dàk
| |
| | |
| daytime: vyáng
| |
| | |
| noon: dèsa
| |
| | |
| afternoon: kxòn
| |
| | |
| shúña: Behru cycle of waking and sleeping, around 23 hours long
| |
| | |
| day: nóya (Behru day is roughly 280 earth days long, or 288 shúña)
| |
| | |
| year: nóyu(Behru year is 79000 earth years long, and nóyu is often used to mean eon)
| |
| | |
| evening: zwèzha
| |
| | |
| dusk: jòr
| |
| | |
| shadow: làk to shade: làr
| |
| | |
| to reflect: hl`t mirror hl`dzo
| |
| | |
| ===Abstractions===
| |
| color:
| |
| | |
| shape, form: mábo
| |
| | |
| thing: zò or -zo
| |
| | |
| act: kà or -ka
| |
| | |
| place: tsék
| |
| | |
| origin: ngáp
| |
| | |
| time: yér, -r
| |
| | |
| destination: nòsha
| |
| | |
| cycle, rotation: tòya
| |
| | |
| north: yùhnik
| |
| | |
| south: hmòhnik
| |
| | |
| east:kádlahik
| |
| | |
| west: mùhlik
| |
| | |
| exactly, precisely: dzù- point: dzùk
| |
| | |
| most (noun suffix): -(a)he
| |
| | |
| more (noun suffix): -(a)ho
| |
| | |
| least (noun suffix): -(a)ne
| |
| | |
| less (noun suffix): -(a)no
| |
| | |
| final, last: gò-
| |
| | |
| This(nearby) sù-, sùk here: sùtsék sùr: now sùya: today sùyu: this year
| |
| | |
| that(far off but in view) yù-, yùk there: yùtsék yùpr: then(in the future) yùtr: then(the past) yùca: yesterday yùpya: tomorrow yùcu: last year yùpyu: next year
| |
| | |
| that(out of view) ghù-, ghùk there: ghùtsék ghùpr: then( the far future) ghùtr: then (distant past)
| |
| | |
| which gà- gàk where: gàtsék when:gàr, gàya, gáyu(used for longer time periods)
| |