Pamarėska: Difference between revisions

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In Pomorian active voice has four moods: '''Indicative''', '''Imperative''', '''Conditional''' and '''Indirect''', but the last one isn't usually considered to be a mood.
In Pomorian active voice has four moods: '''Indicative''', '''Imperative''', '''Conditional''' and '''Indirect''', but the last one isn't usually considered to be a mood.
=====Indicative mood=====
=====Indicative mood=====
There are two simple and four compound tenses.
There are two simple and six compound tenses.


'''Present tense'''
'''Present tense'''
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|-
|-
|align="right"|'''We two'''
|align="right"|'''We two'''
|esvà zodie͂lu/ zodie͂li/ zodie͂lå
|esvà zodie͂la/ zodie͂lė
|bùvė zodie͂lu/ zodie͂li/ zodie͂lå
|bùvė zodie͂la/ zodie͂lė
|bą́deva zodie͂lu/ zodie͂li/ zodie͂lå
|bą́deva zodie͂la/ zodie͂lė
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''You two'''
|align="right"|'''You two'''
|està zodie͂lu/ zodie͂li/ zodie͂lå
|està zodie͂la/ zodie͂lė
|bùva zodie͂lu/ zodie͂li/ zodie͂lå
|bū́sta zodie͂la/ zodie͂lė
|bą́deta zodie͂lu/ zodie͂li/ zodie͂lå
|bą́deta zodie͂la/ zodie͂lė
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''They two'''
|align="right"|'''They two'''
|e͂ste zodie͂lu/ zodie͂li/ zodie͂lå
|e͂ste zodie͂la/ zodie͂lė
|bùve zodie͂lu/ zodie͂li/ zodie͂lå
|bū́ste zodie͂la/ zodie͂lė
|bą́dete zodie͂lu/ zodie͂li/ zodie͂lå
|bą́dete zodie͂la/ zodie͂lė
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''We'''
|align="right"|'''We'''
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These tenses are roughly equivalent English perfect tenses (I had read / I will have read). They usually indicate an action that happened before another action or to indicate that an action is complete.
These tenses are roughly equivalent English perfect tenses (I had read / I will have read). They usually indicate an action that happened before another action or to indicate that an action is complete.


The '''n-participle''' (''zodie͂nu/ zodie͂ni/ zodie͂nå'') is used  instead of l-participle to indicate a quick, momentary action and '''š-participle''' (''zodie͂šu/ zodie͂ši/ zodie͂šå'') is to indicate actions which lasted for a certain period of time similarly to English Perfect-Continuous tense. For example: ''"Esmi zodielu"'' means "I have just decided"; ''"Esmi zodienu ši"'' - "I've already decided it", ''"Dilgau zodiešu esmi ši"'' - literally "I've been deciding  it for a long time".
The '''l-participle''' indicates a quick, momentary action and '''š-participle''' (''zodie͂vušu/ zodie͂vuši/ zodie͂vušå'') is used instead the l-participle to indicate actions which lasted for a certain period of time similarly to English Perfect-Continuous tense. For example: ''"Juo esmi zodielu"'' means "I have already decided"; ''"Dilgau zodievušu esmi ši"'' - literally "I've been deciding  it for a long time".


'''Continuous tenses'''
There are three continuous tenses in Pomorian (present, past and future), which are also formed by using the verb ''''būti'''' in the respective tense and person but with the active present adjectival participle ('''the nť-paticiple''') in its respective number and gender:
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
|-
!'''zodýti - to decide'''
! colspan=1| '''Present continuous'''
! colspan=1| '''Past continuous'''
! colspan=1| '''Future continuous'''
|-
|align="right"|'''I'''
|esmì zoďą͂ťu/ zoďą͂ťi/ zoďą͂ťå
|buvù zoďą͂ťu/ zoďą͂ťi/ zoďą͂ťå
|bą́då zoďą͂ťu/ zoďą͂ťi/ zoďą͂ťå
|-
|align="right"|'''You (singular)'''
|esì zoďą͂ťu/ zoďą͂ťi/ zoďą͂ťå
|buveĩ zoďą͂ťu/ zoďą͂ťi/ zoďą͂ťå
|bą́desi zodie͂lu/ zodie͂li/ zodie͂lå
|-
|align="right"|'''He/She/It'''
|e͂s(t) zoďą͂ťu/ zoďą͂ťi/ zoďą͂ťå
|bū͂ zoďą͂ťu/ zoďą͂ťi/ zoďą͂ťå
|bą́de zoďą͂ťu/ zoďą͂ťi/ zoďą͂ťå
|-
|align="right"|'''We two'''
|esvà zoďą͂ťa/ zoďą͂ťė
|bùvė zoďą͂ťa/ zoďą͂ťė
|bą́deva zoďą͂ťa/ zoďą͂ťė
|-
|align="right"|'''You two'''
|està zoďą͂ťa/ zoďą͂ťė
|bū́sta zoďą͂ťa/ zoďą͂ťė
|bą́deta zoďą͂ťa/ zoďą͂ťė
|-
|align="right"|'''They two'''
|e͂ste zoďą͂ťa/ zoďą͂ťė
|bū́ste zoďą͂ťa/ zoďą͂ťė
|bą́dete zoďą͂ťa/ zoďą͂ťė
|-
|align="right"|'''We'''
|esmà zoďą͂ťū/ zoďą͂ťo
|bùvome zoďą͂ťū/ zoďą͂ťo
|bą́dema zoďą͂ťū/ zoďą͂ťo
|-
|align="right"|'''You (plural)'''
|estè zoďą͂ťū/ zoďą͂ťo
|bùvote zoďą͂ťū/ zoďą͂ťo
|bą́dete zoďą͂ťū/ zoďą͂ťo
|-
|align="right"|'''They'''
|są͂(t) zoďą͂ťū/ zoďą͂ťo
|bū͂vę zoďą͂ťū/ zoďą͂ťo
|bą́dą zoďą͂ťū/ zoďą͂ťo
|}
These tenses are used to indicate ongoing incomplete actions. Though being similar to English Continuous tense, they are used almost exclusively in literature in Pomorian.
=====Imperative mood=====
This mood is used to describe orders and commands.
=====Indirect mood=====
This mood is different from other moods and is not always considered as such, because it isn't composed of conjugatable verbs but only active participles in the nominative case. There is no future tense in this mood.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! 
! colspan=1| Singular
! colspan=1| Plural
|-
!Present
|zoďą̃ťu, zoďą̃ťi, zoďą̃ťå
|zoďą͂ťū, zoďą͂ťo
|-
!Past
|zodie͂vušu, zodie͂vuši, zodie͂vušå
|zodie͂vušū, zodie͂vušo
|-
!Present perfect
|estą̃ťu zodie͂lu, estą͂ťi zodie͂li, estą͂ťå zodie͂lå
|są̃ťū zodie͂lū, są͂ťo zodie͂lio
|-
!Past perfect
|bùvęťu zodie͂lu, bùvęťi zodie͂li, bùvęťå zodie͂lå
|bùvęťū zodie͂lū, bùvęťo zodie͂lio
|-
!Present Perfect-Continuous
|e͂stevu zodie͂lu, e͂stevi zodie͂li, e͂stą͂vå zodie͂lå
|są̃vū zodie͂lū, są͂vo zodie͂lio
|-
!Past Perfect-Continuous
|bū́vu zodie͂lu, bū́vi zodie͂li, bū́vå zodie͂lå
|bū́vū zodie͂lū, bū́vo zodie͂lio
|-
|}
This mood is not used in daily spoken language, but in literature, especially in folklore, usually describing actions happened a long time ago.
===Adverbs===
===Adverbs===
===Particles===
===Particles===
Raistas
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