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Vėtuhapamarėska: Difference between revisions
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* In the XIII century most final consonants fell out. | * In the XIII century most final consonants fell out. | ||
* Nasalization of short vowels happened after fricatives. These short nasal vowels than merged with the long ones in all dialects except Southern. | * Nasalization of short vowels happened after fricatives. These short nasal vowels than merged with the long ones in all dialects except Southern. | ||
In the late XIVth century the process called the iotation happened resulting in new palatal phonemes. | |||
* *tj, *dj, *lj, *nj, *rj > */tʲ/, */dʲ/, */lʲ/, */nʲ/, */rʲ/ | |||
* *sj, *zj, čj, džj > */sʲ/, */zʲ/, */t͡sʲ/, */d͡zʲ/ | |||
* *stj, *zdj > *šť, *žď | |||
* *škj, žgj > *sk, *zg or *šk, *žg in Western dialects. | |||
* *škj, žgj > *č, *dž in Southern dialects. | |||
* *č, *dž > *c /t͡s/, *dz /d͡z/. Did not occure in extinct Southern dialects. | |||
* *škj, žgj > */t͡ʃ/, */d͡ʒ/ in Eastern dialects. | |||
* */ɕ/ > /ʆ/ | |||
* *ao (probably /ɑɔ̯/) > *å /ɔː/ | |||
In the XVth century final long vowels shortened. This is the time when final *e dropped in non-Western dialects. | |||
* [i], [u] > [ɪ], [ʊ] | |||
* Final *i drops in extinct Southern dialects and Ežerina | |||
* *s, *z, *c, *dz > *š, *ž, *č, *dž before high front vowels. Does not occure in Western dialects. | |||
* *s, *z, *c, *dz > *š, *ž, *č, *dž before open-mid front vowels. Only in Southern dialects. | |||
* *au, *ei > *ō /oː/, ẹ /eː/ | |||
* *ai > *ei in Eastern dialect. | |||
* *a > *o /ɔ/ under short and long circumflex accent in Eastern dialects. | |||
* */ʆ/, */ʃ/ > /ʃ/ | |||
* /sʲ/, /zʲ/, /t͡sʲ/, /d͡zʲ/ > /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /t͡ʃ/, /d͡ʒ/ before front vowels in Western and Central dialects. | |||
* */tʲ/, */dʲ/, */lʲ/, */nʲ/ > /c/, /ɟ/, /ʎ/, /ɲ/ | |||
* *ą̄, *ą, *ę̄, *ę > ą, ę, everywhere except Southern dialects. | |||
* *ą̄, *ę̄ > ā, iā in Southen dialects. | |||
* *a > *å before velar consonants in Central and Cenral-Eastern dialects. | |||
* *a > *å before *v | |||
* *vå > *å in South-Western and Southern dialects. | |||
* /f/ appears as a phoneme in borrowings. | |||
* */c/, */ɟ/ > /t͡ɕ/, /d͡ʑ/ in Southern and Eastern dialects. | |||
* *šť, *žď, > *č, *dž in Southern and Eastern dialects. | |||
In the XVIIth century the rest short vowels before nasal consonants became nasal. This did not happen in Western dialects. | |||
===To modern Pomorian=== | |||
During the modern period Pomorian vowels underwent a major shift resulting in modern vowel system. | |||
* *ō, *ẹ > uo, ie. Did not happen with *ō in Eastern dialects. | |||
* *ā, *ē > o /oː/, ė /eː/. Did not happen in Eastern dialects. | |||
* *ovo > uo | |||
* *į, *ų > (j)ie, (v)uo in some Northern dialects including Hel dialect. | |||
* *ēi, *āu > ei, au everywhere, except Eastern dialects. | |||
* *ei, *ie, *au, *uo > jei, jei, vau, vuo word initially in North-Western dialects. | |||
* *ie > ī in Eastern dialects. | |||
* *ēi, *āu > ie, uo in Eastern dialects. This also applies to *o in loanwords. | |||
* i, *ī > y /ɨ/, ȳ /ɨː/ before dental stops, affricates and fricatives in Southern and Eastern dialects. | |||
* *e > a before dental stops, affricates and fricatives in Eastern dialects. | |||
* *ū > *yu /ɨʊ/ in some South-Eastern dialects. | |||
* *ū > *ui /uɨ̯/ after labial consonants in Central and under a long circumflex in Eastern dialects. | |||
* *il > *yu /ɨʊ/ in Eatern dialects. | |||
* */uɨ̯/ > /ɨʊ/ in Eatern dialects. | |||
* */rʲ/ > /r/ in Southern, South-Western and Ežerina | |||
* *i, *ī > y /ɨ/, ȳ /ɨː/ before *r in Southern, South-Western and Ežerina | |||
* *x > h | |||
* /sʲ/, /zʲ/, /t͡sʲ/, /d͡zʲ/ > /ɕ/, /ʑ/, /t͡ɕ/, /d͡ʑ/ in Western and Southern dialects. | |||
* Palatal consonants become dental in Northern dialects. | |||
* *u, *a > *ü, *ö > *i, *e near front vowels in Hel dialect, when unstressed. | |||
* *a, *å > oa under circumflex accent in Northern dialects. | |||
* *e > ea under circumflex accent in Northern dialects except Hel. | |||
[[Category:Pamarėska]] | [[Category:Pamarėska]] | ||