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Template:Minhast Prepronominal Affixes Template: Difference between revisions
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Template:Minhast Prepronominal Affixes Template (view source)
Revision as of 03:34, 8 September 2017
, 8 September 2017Replaced gloss in blockquote html with Linguifex's Glossing template
(Added explanatory text with example of using the Benefactive-Reflexive with ERG-ABS pronominals) |
(Replaced gloss in blockquote html with Linguifex's Glossing template) |
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The Reflexives, Reciprocals, Associatives, and Assistives for the most part require plural agent marking and the Intransitive marker ''-an'', but under certain circumstances, the verb may take a transitive structure with both agent and patient marking. For example, the Reciprocal Adversarial is required if the Reactive affix co-occurs to mean "do something back at someone". Transitivity raising via Applicatives may also trigger agent plus patient marking, with the possibility of either or both arguments being singular, as in | The Reflexives, Reciprocals, Associatives, and Assistives for the most part require plural agent marking and the Intransitive marker ''-an'', but under certain circumstances, the verb may take a transitive structure with both agent and patient marking. For example, the Reciprocal Adversarial is required if the Reactive affix co-occurs to mean "do something back at someone". Transitivity raising via Applicatives may also trigger agent plus patient marking, with the possibility of either or both arguments being singular, as in the following example: | ||
{{Gloss | |||
iyyat-mar-kar-išp-inta-saxt-nusk-huslap-allut-sakšar-ek-ar-un-dūr-kilwāš | |phrase = Iyyamtarkarišpintasaxtinuskihuslapallustakšarekarundurkilwāš! | ||
|IPA = /i.j:am.tar.ka.riʃ.pin.ta.sax.ti.nus.ki.husla.pal:.us.tak.ʃa.re.ka.run.dur.kil.'wa:ʃ/ | |||
NEC-ABIL-PREP-CAUSE-INTENS-INCHO-MAL.APPL-be.sharp-weapon-REFL.BEN-3S.ABS+1S.ERG-PST-TRANS-RSLT-MIRATIVE | | morphemes = iyyat-mar-kar-išp-inta-saxt-nusk-huslap-allut-sakšar-ek-ar-un-dūr-kilwāš | ||
| gloss = NEC-ABIL-PREP-CAUSE-INTENS-INCHO-MAL.APPL-be.sharp-weapon-REFL.BEN-3S.ABS+1S.ERG-PST-TRANS-RSLT-MIRATIVE | |||
| translation = Therefore it is necessary for me to ready myself thoroughly against him and make these weapons sharp, I say! | |||
}} | |||