2,334
edits
Pamarėska: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
→Indirect mood
m (→Example texts) |
|||
| Line 1,332: | Line 1,332: | ||
|} | |} | ||
This mood is not used in daily spoken language, but in literature, especially in folklore, usually describing actions happened a long time ago. | This mood is not used in daily spoken language, but in literature, especially in folklore, usually describing actions happened a long time ago. | ||
====Passive Voice==== | |||
The Pomorian passive voice is different from the active voice, always being formed analytically, like in all the Balto-Slavic languages. Is is always composed of the auxiliary verb ''būti'' in its respective tense / person and either a present passive participle (the m-paticiple) or a past passive participle (the n- and t-participles) that must match the gender and number of the subject. The n-participle indicates an imperfect mood while the t-paticiple - a perfect mood. An additional conditional mood is formed by a supine form of ''būti'' and a participle. | |||
In order to avoid redundancy, the following table only includes the third (masculine) person of singular. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! výdėti - to see | |||
! | |||
! colspan=1| Present passive | |||
! colspan=1| Past simple passive | |||
! colspan=1| Past perfect passive | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=3|Indicative mood | |||
!Present | |||
|e͂s výdame | |||
|e͂s výdune | |||
|e͂s výdute | |||
|- | |||
!Past | |||
|bū͂ výdame | |||
|bū͂ výdune | |||
|bū͂ výdute | |||
|- | |||
!Future | |||
|bą́de výdame | |||
|bą́de výdune | |||
|bą́de výdute | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan=3|Indirect mood | |||
!Present | |||
|bū́ťu výdame | |||
|bū́ťu výdune | |||
|bū́ťu výdute | |||
|- | |||
!Past | |||
|bū́vušu výdame | |||
|bū́vušu výdune | |||
|bū́vušu výdute | |||
|- | |||
!Future | |||
|bą́dąťu výdame | |||
|bą́dąťu výdune | |||
|bą́dąťu výdute | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=2|Imperative mood | |||
|bą́ďe výdame | |||
|bą́ďe výdune | |||
|bą́ďe výdute | |||
|- | |||
!colspan=2|Conditional mood | |||
|bū́tų výdame | |||
|bū́tų výdune | |||
|bū́tų výdute | |||
|} | |||
===Adverbs=== | ===Adverbs=== | ||
In Pomorian adverbs have the basic stem of their corresponding adjectives and are not inflected (though they have three degree of comparison just like adjectives). Adverbs can have only an indefinite (non-pronominal) form. A lot of Pomorian adverbs are formed by replacing an adjectival ending with ''-ė'' or ''-au''. For examle: ''lėpe'' (good) - ''lėpau'' (well). Some adverbs are derived from nouns, but probably from adjectives which were derived from nouns: ''kalna'' (high place, mountain; noun) - pakalne (being from the height; adjective) - pakalnė (downwards, downhill; adverb). Some are derived from other adverbs: ''ligė'' (being fine, allowed; adverb) - neligė (not well; adverb) - perneligė (too much; adverb). Some are very old and not comparable, they are not derived from anything: ''ba'' and ''bu'' (even), ''šiet'' (here), ''tuo'' (there), ''kė'' (how, so), ''juo'' (already), ''doli'' (far), dovė (long ago) and ''tali'' (only). The word ''doli'' also has a comparable doublet ''dolė''. | In Pomorian adverbs have the basic stem of their corresponding adjectives and are not inflected (though they have three degree of comparison just like adjectives). Adverbs can have only an indefinite (non-pronominal) form. A lot of Pomorian adverbs are formed by replacing an adjectival ending with ''-ė'' or ''-au''. For examle: ''lėpe'' (good) - ''lėpau'' (well). Some adverbs are derived from nouns, but probably from adjectives which were derived from nouns: ''kalna'' (high place, mountain; noun) - pakalne (being from the height; adjective) - pakalnė (downwards, downhill; adverb). Some are derived from other adverbs: ''ligė'' (being fine, allowed; adverb) - neligė (not well; adverb) - perneligė (too much; adverb). Some are very old and not comparable, they are not derived from anything: ''ba'' and ''bu'' (even), ''šiet'' (here), ''tuo'' (there), ''kė'' (how, so), ''juo'' (already), ''doli'' (far), dovė (long ago) and ''tali'' (only). The word ''doli'' also has a comparable doublet ''dolė''. | ||