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Kola: Difference between revisions
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===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
<!-- Kola is traditionally written in the Ge'ez script. Due to the script's association with Christianity, however, Kola is often written in a Latin-based alphabet. It can also use an Arabic-based orthography. --> | <!-- Kola is traditionally written in the Ge'ez script. Due to the script's association with Christianity, however, Kola is often written in a Latin-based alphabet. It can also use an Arabic-based orthography. --> | ||
====Ge'ez Abugida==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
|+'''Kola Ge'ez Characters''' | |||
|-valign=top | |||
!IPA!!{{IPA|ə}}!!{{IPA|u}}!!{{IPA|i}}!!{{IPA|a}}!!{{IPA|e}}!!{{IPA|ɨ/-}}!!{{IPA|o}}!!{{IPA|ʷə}}!!{{IPA|ʷi}}!!{{IPA|ʷa}}!!{{IPA|ʷe}}!!{{IPA|ʷɨ/-}} | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|h}} | |||
|ሀ||ሁ||ሂ||ሃ||ሄ||ህ||ሆ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|l}} | |||
|ለ||ሉ||ሊ||ላ||ሌ||ል||ሎ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ሏ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|ħ}} | |||
|ሐ||ሑ||ሒ||ሓ||ሔ||ሕ||ሖ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ሗ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|m}} | |||
|መ||ሙ||ሚ||ማ||ሜ||ም||ሞ||ᎀ||ᎁ||ሟ||ᎂ||ᎃ | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|s}} | |||
|ሠ||ሡ||ሢ||ሣ||ሤ||ሥ||ሦ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ሧ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|r}} | |||
|ረ||ሩ||ሪ||ራ||ሬ||ር||ሮ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ሯ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|s}} | |||
|ሰ||ሱ||ሲ||ሳ||ሴ||ስ||ሶ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ሷ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|ʃ}} | |||
|ሸ||ሹ||ሺ||ሻ||ሼ||ሽ||ሾ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ሿ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|ʂ}} | |||
|ⶠ||ⶡ||ⶢ||ⶣ||ⶤ||ⶥ||ⶦ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|kʼ}} | |||
|ቀ||ቁ||ቂ||ቃ||ቄ||ቅ||ቆ||ቈ||ቊ||ቋ||ቌ||ቍ | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|b}} | |||
|በ||ቡ||ቢ||ባ||ቤ||ብ||ቦ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ቧ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|v}} | |||
|ቨ||ቩ||ቪ||ቫ||ቬ||ቭ||ቮ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ቯ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|t}} | |||
|ተ||ቱ||ቲ||ታ||ቴ||ት||ቶ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ቷ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|t͡ʃ}} | |||
|ⶨ||ⶩ||ⶪ||ⶫ||ⶬ||ⶭ||ⶮ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ቿ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|ʈ}} | |||
|ቸ||ቹ||ቺ||ቻ||ቼ||ች||ቾ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|ʁ}} | |||
|ኀ||ኁ||ኂ||ኃ||ኄ||ኅ||ኆ||ኈ||ኊ||ኋ||ኌ||ኍ | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|n}} | |||
|ነ||ኑ||ኒ||ና||ኔ||ን||ኖ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ኗ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|ɲ}} | |||
|ኘ||ኙ||ኚ||ኛ||ኜ||ኝ||ኞ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ኟ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|ʔ}} | |||
|አ||ኡ||ኢ||ኣ||ኤ||እ||ኦ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ኧ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|k}} | |||
|ከ||ኩ||ኪ||ካ||ኬ||ክ||ኮ||ኰ||ኲ||ኳ||ኴ||ኵ | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|χ}} | |||
|ኸ||ኹ||ኺ||ኻ||ኼ||ኽ||ኾ||ዀ||ዂ||ዃ||ዄ||ዅ | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|w}} | |||
|ወ||ዉ||ዊ||ዋ||ዌ||ው||ዎ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|ʕ}} | |||
|ዐ||ዑ||ዒ||ዓ||ዔ||ዕ||ዖ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|z}} | |||
|ዘ||ዙ||ዚ||ዛ||ዜ||ዝ||ዞ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ዟ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|ʒ}} | |||
|ዠ||ዡ||ዢ||ዣ||ዤ||ዥ||ዦ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ዧ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|ʒ}} | |||
|ⶰ||ⶱ||ⶲ||ⶳ||ⶴ||ⶵ||ⶶ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|j}} | |||
|የ||ዩ||ዪ||ያ||ዬ||ይ||ዮ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|d}} | |||
|ደ||ዱ||ዲ||ዳ||ዴ||ድ||ዶ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ዷ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|d͡ʒ}} | |||
|ጀ||ጁ||ጂ||ጃ||ጄ||ጅ||ጆ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ጇ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|ɖ}} | |||
|ዸ||ዹ||ዺ||ዻ||ዼ||ዽ||ዾ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ዿ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|ɡ}} | |||
|ገ||ጉ||ጊ||ጋ||ጌ||ግ||ጎ||ጐ||ጒ||ጓ||ጔ||ጕ | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|ŋ}} | |||
|ጘ||ጙ||ጚ||ጛ||ጜ||ጝ||ጞ||ⶓ||ⶔ||ጟ||ⶕ||ⶖ | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|tʼ}} | |||
|ጠ||ጡ||ጢ||ጣ||ጤ||ጥ||ጦ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ጧ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|t͡ʃʼ}} | |||
|ጨ||ጩ||ጪ||ጫ||ጬ||ጭ||ጮ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ጯ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|ʈʼ}} | |||
|ⶸ||ⶹ||ⶺ||ⶻ||ⶼ||ⶽ||ⶾ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|pʼ}} | |||
|ጰ||ጱ||ጲ||ጳ||ጴ||ጵ||ጶ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ጷ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|t͡sʼ}} | |||
|ጸ||ጹ||ጺ||ጻ||ጼ||ጽ||ጾ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ጿ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|t͡sʼ}} | |||
|ፀ||ፁ||ፂ||ፃ||ፄ||ፅ||ፆ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|f}} | |||
|ፈ||ፉ||ፊ||ፋ||ፌ||ፍ||ፎ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ፏ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|-style="font-size:2em" | |||
!style="font-size:0.5em"|{{IPA|p}} | |||
|ፐ||ፑ||ፒ||ፓ||ፔ||ፕ||ፖ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ፗ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |||
|- | |||
!IPA!!{{IPA|ə}}!!{{IPA|u}}!!{{IPA|i}}!!{{IPA|a}}!!{{IPA|e}}!!{{IPA|ɨ/-}}!!{{IPA|o}}!!{{IPA|ʷə}}!!{{IPA|ʷi}}!!{{IPA|ʷa}}!!{{IPA|ʷe}}!!{{IPA|ʷɨ/-}} | |||
|} | |||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||