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Kola: Difference between revisions
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→Ge'ez Abugida
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<!-- Kola is traditionally written in the Ge'ez script. Due to the script's association with Christianity, however, Kola is often written in a Latin-based alphabet. It can also use an Arabic-based orthography. --> | <!-- Kola is traditionally written in the Ge'ez script. Due to the script's association with Christianity, however, Kola is often written in a Latin-based alphabet. It can also use an Arabic-based orthography. --> | ||
====Ge'ez Abugida==== | ====Ge'ez Abugida==== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|+'''Kola Ge'ez Characters''' | |+'''Kola Ge'ez Characters''' | ||
| Line 33: | Line 32: | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|h}} | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|h}} | ||
|ሀ||ሁ||ሂ||ሃ||ሄ||ህ||ሆ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ሀ||ሁ||ሂ||ሃ||ሄ||ህ||ሆ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| || ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|l}} | ||
|ለ||ሉ||ሊ||ላ||ሌ||ል||ሎ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ሏ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ለ||ሉ||ሊ||ላ||ሌ||ል||ሎ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ሏ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ħ}} | ||
|ሐ||ሑ||ሒ||ሓ||ሔ||ሕ||ሖ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ሗ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ሐ||ሑ||ሒ||ሓ||ሔ||ሕ||ሖ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ሗ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|m}} | ||
|መ||ሙ||ሚ||ማ||ሜ||ም||ሞ||ᎀ||ᎁ||ሟ||ᎂ||ᎃ | |መ||ሙ||ሚ||ማ||ሜ||ም||ሞ||ᎀ||ᎁ||ሟ||ᎂ||ᎃ | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|s}} | ||
|ሠ||ሡ||ሢ||ሣ||ሤ||ሥ||ሦ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ሧ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ሠ||ሡ||ሢ||ሣ||ሤ||ሥ||ሦ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ሧ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|r}} | ||
|ረ||ሩ||ሪ||ራ||ሬ||ር||ሮ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ሯ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ረ||ሩ||ሪ||ራ||ሬ||ር||ሮ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ሯ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|s}} | ||
|ሰ||ሱ||ሲ||ሳ||ሴ||ስ||ሶ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ሷ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ሰ||ሱ||ሲ||ሳ||ሴ||ስ||ሶ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ሷ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ʃ}} | ||
|ሸ||ሹ||ሺ||ሻ||ሼ||ሽ||ሾ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ሿ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ሸ||ሹ||ሺ||ሻ||ሼ||ሽ||ሾ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ሿ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ʂ}} | ||
|ⶠ||ⶡ||ⶢ||ⶣ||ⶤ||ⶥ||ⶦ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ⶠ||ⶡ||ⶢ||ⶣ||ⶤ||ⶥ||ⶦ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| || ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|kʼ}} | ||
|ቀ||ቁ||ቂ||ቃ||ቄ||ቅ||ቆ||ቈ||ቊ||ቋ||ቌ||ቍ | |ቀ||ቁ||ቂ||ቃ||ቄ||ቅ||ቆ||ቈ||ቊ||ቋ||ቌ||ቍ | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|b}} | ||
|በ||ቡ||ቢ||ባ||ቤ||ብ||ቦ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ቧ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |በ||ቡ||ቢ||ባ||ቤ||ብ||ቦ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ቧ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|v}} | ||
|ቨ||ቩ||ቪ||ቫ||ቬ||ቭ||ቮ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ቯ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ቨ||ቩ||ቪ||ቫ||ቬ||ቭ||ቮ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ቯ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|t}} | ||
|ተ||ቱ||ቲ||ታ||ቴ||ት||ቶ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ቷ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ተ||ቱ||ቲ||ታ||ቴ||ት||ቶ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ቷ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|t͡ʃ}} | ||
|ⶨ||ⶩ||ⶪ||ⶫ||ⶬ||ⶭ||ⶮ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ቿ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ⶨ||ⶩ||ⶪ||ⶫ||ⶬ||ⶭ||ⶮ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ቿ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ʈ}} | ||
|ቸ||ቹ||ቺ||ቻ||ቼ||ች||ቾ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ቸ||ቹ||ቺ||ቻ||ቼ||ች||ቾ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| || ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ʁ}} | ||
|ኀ||ኁ||ኂ||ኃ||ኄ||ኅ||ኆ||ኈ||ኊ||ኋ||ኌ||ኍ | |ኀ||ኁ||ኂ||ኃ||ኄ||ኅ||ኆ||ኈ||ኊ||ኋ||ኌ||ኍ | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|n}} | ||
|ነ||ኑ||ኒ||ና||ኔ||ን||ኖ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ኗ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ነ||ኑ||ኒ||ና||ኔ||ን||ኖ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ኗ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ɲ}} | ||
|ኘ||ኙ||ኚ||ኛ||ኜ||ኝ||ኞ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ኟ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ኘ||ኙ||ኚ||ኛ||ኜ||ኝ||ኞ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ኟ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ʔ}} | ||
|አ||ኡ||ኢ||ኣ||ኤ||እ||ኦ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ኧ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |አ||ኡ||ኢ||ኣ||ኤ||እ||ኦ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ኧ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|k}} | ||
|ከ||ኩ||ኪ||ካ||ኬ||ክ||ኮ||ኰ||ኲ||ኳ||ኴ||ኵ | |ከ||ኩ||ኪ||ካ||ኬ||ክ||ኮ||ኰ||ኲ||ኳ||ኴ||ኵ | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|χ}} | ||
|ኸ||ኹ||ኺ||ኻ||ኼ||ኽ||ኾ||ዀ||ዂ||ዃ||ዄ||ዅ | |ኸ||ኹ||ኺ||ኻ||ኼ||ኽ||ኾ||ዀ||ዂ||ዃ||ዄ||ዅ | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|w}} | ||
|ወ||ዉ||ዊ||ዋ||ዌ||ው||ዎ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ወ||ዉ||ዊ||ዋ||ዌ||ው||ዎ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ʕ}} | ||
|ዐ||ዑ||ዒ||ዓ||ዔ||ዕ||ዖ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ዐ||ዑ||ዒ||ዓ||ዔ||ዕ||ዖ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| || ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|z}} | ||
|ዘ||ዙ||ዚ||ዛ||ዜ||ዝ||ዞ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ዟ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ዘ||ዙ||ዚ||ዛ||ዜ||ዝ||ዞ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ዟ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ʒ}} | ||
|ዠ||ዡ||ዢ||ዣ||ዤ||ዥ||ዦ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ዧ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ዠ||ዡ||ዢ||ዣ||ዤ||ዥ||ዦ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ዧ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ʒ}} | ||
|ⶰ||ⶱ||ⶲ||ⶳ||ⶴ||ⶵ||ⶶ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ⶰ||ⶱ||ⶲ||ⶳ||ⶴ||ⶵ||ⶶ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| || ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|j}} | ||
|የ||ዩ||ዪ||ያ||ዬ||ይ||ዮ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"| | |የ||ዩ||ዪ||ያ||ዬ||ይ||ዮ||colspan="6" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|d}} | ||
|ደ||ዱ||ዲ||ዳ||ዴ||ድ||ዶ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ዷ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ደ||ዱ||ዲ||ዳ||ዴ||ድ||ዶ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ዷ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|d͡ʒ}} | ||
|ጀ||ጁ||ጂ||ጃ||ጄ||ጅ||ጆ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ጇ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ጀ||ጁ||ጂ||ጃ||ጄ||ጅ||ጆ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ጇ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ɖ}} | ||
|ዸ||ዹ||ዺ||ዻ||ዼ||ዽ||ዾ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ዿ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ዸ||ዹ||ዺ||ዻ||ዼ||ዽ||ዾ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ዿ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ɡ}} | ||
|ገ||ጉ||ጊ||ጋ||ጌ||ግ||ጎ||ጐ||ጒ||ጓ||ጔ||ጕ | |ገ||ጉ||ጊ||ጋ||ጌ||ግ||ጎ||ጐ||ጒ||ጓ||ጔ||ጕ | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ŋ}} | ||
|ጘ||ጙ||ጚ||ጛ||ጜ||ጝ||ጞ||ⶓ||ⶔ||ጟ||ⶕ||ⶖ | |ጘ||ጙ||ጚ||ጛ||ጜ||ጝ||ጞ||ⶓ||ⶔ||ጟ||ⶕ||ⶖ | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|tʼ}} | ||
|ጠ||ጡ||ጢ||ጣ||ጤ||ጥ||ጦ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ጧ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ጠ||ጡ||ጢ||ጣ||ጤ||ጥ||ጦ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ጧ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|t͡ʃʼ}} | ||
|ጨ||ጩ||ጪ||ጫ||ጬ||ጭ||ጮ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ጯ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ጨ||ጩ||ጪ||ጫ||ጬ||ጭ||ጮ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ጯ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|ʈʼ}} | ||
|ⶸ||ⶹ||ⶺ||ⶻ||ⶼ||ⶽ||ⶾ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ⶸ||ⶹ||ⶺ||ⶻ||ⶼ||ⶽ||ⶾ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| || ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|pʼ}} | ||
|ጰ||ጱ||ጲ||ጳ||ጴ||ጵ||ጶ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ጷ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ጰ||ጱ||ጲ||ጳ||ጴ||ጵ||ጶ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ጷ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|t͡sʼ}} | ||
|ጸ||ጹ||ጺ||ጻ||ጼ||ጽ||ጾ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ጿ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ጸ||ጹ||ጺ||ጻ||ጼ||ጽ||ጾ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ጿ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|t͡sʼ}} | ||
|ፀ||ፁ||ፂ||ፃ||ፄ||ፅ||ፆ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ፀ||ፁ||ፂ||ፃ||ፄ||ፅ||ፆ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| || ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style="font-size:120%" | |- style="font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|f}} | ||
|ፈ||ፉ||ፊ||ፋ||ፌ||ፍ||ፎ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ፏ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ፈ||ፉ||ፊ||ፋ||ፌ||ፍ||ፎ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ፏ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- style= "font-size:120%" | |- style= "font-size:120%" | ||
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA | ! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|p}} | ||
|ፐ||ፑ||ፒ||ፓ||ፔ||ፕ||ፖ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ፗ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | |ፐ||ፑ||ፒ||ፓ||ፔ||ፕ||ፖ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ፗ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
!IPA!!{{IPA|ə}}!!{{IPA|u}}!!{{IPA|i}}!!{{IPA|a}}!!{{IPA|e}}!!{{IPA|ɨ/-}}!!{{IPA|o}}!!{{IPA|ʷə}}!!{{IPA|ʷi}}!!{{IPA|ʷa}}!!{{IPA|ʷe}}!!{{IPA|ʷɨ/-}} | !IPA!!{{IPA|ə}}!!{{IPA|u}}!!{{IPA|i}}!!{{IPA|a}}!!{{IPA|e}}!!{{IPA|ɨ/-}}!!{{IPA|o}}!!{{IPA|ʷə}}!!{{IPA|ʷi}}!!{{IPA|ʷa}}!!{{IPA|ʷe}}!!{{IPA|ʷɨ/-}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||