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(→Nouns) |
(Reduced case system, created singulative, moved -s suffix to singulative) |
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! colspan="2" |Fourth Declension | ! colspan="2" |Fourth Declension | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Singulative | ||
! Plural | ! Plural | ||
! | ! Singulative | ||
! Plural | ! Plural | ||
! | ! Singulative | ||
! Plural | ! Plural | ||
! | ! Singulative | ||
! Plural | ! Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Direct | ! Direct | ||
| peshpegas | |||
| peshpega | | peshpega | ||
| | | nafos | ||
| nafon | | nafon | ||
| | | paefnes | ||
| paefne | | paefne | ||
| | | kirs | ||
| kirm | | kirm | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Construct | ! Construct | ||
| peshpegas | |||
| peshpegan | | peshpegan | ||
| | | nafnes | ||
| nafnen | | nafnen | ||
| | | pefes | ||
| pefen | | pefen | ||
| | | kirmos | ||
| kirmon | | kirmon | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Dative | ||
| peshpeganas | |||
| peshpegana | | peshpegana | ||
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center| (n/a) | | colspan="2" style="text-align: center| (n/a) | ||
| peflas | |||
| pefla | | pefla | ||
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center| (n/a) | | colspan="2" style="text-align: center| (n/a) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Oblique | ||
| | | peshpekas | ||
| | | peshpeka | ||
| | | nafnis | ||
| | | nannik | ||
| pifnis | |||
| pifnik | | pifnik | ||
| | | kirmos | ||
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center| (n/a) | | colspan="2" style="text-align: center| (n/a) | ||
|- | |- | ||
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Ablaut is a feature of third declension nouns. Generally the root vowel of the noun changes to an /e/ or /ɪ,i/ if the root vowel is /a, /æ/; nevertheless, in the majority of cases the ablaut patterns must be memorized. | Ablaut is a feature of third declension nouns. Generally the root vowel of the noun changes to an /e/ or /ɪ,i/ if the root vowel is /a, /æ/; nevertheless, in the majority of cases the ablaut patterns must be memorized. | ||
The fourth declension is associated with abstract nouns | The fourth declension is associated with abstract nouns. | ||
===Articles=== | ===Articles=== |
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