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=Phonology= | =Phonology= | ||
==Consonants== | |||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | |||
!colspan="2"| | |||
!'''Bilabial''' | |||
!'''Labiodental''' | |||
!'''Dental''' | |||
!'''Alveolar''' | |||
!'''Post Alveolar''' | |||
!'''Palatal''' | |||
!'''Velar''' | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|'''Plosive''' | |||
!voiceless | |||
|'''p''' /p/ | |||
| | |||
|colspan="3"|'''t''' /t/ | |||
| | |||
|'''k''' /k/ | |||
|- | |||
!voiced | |||
|'''b''' /b/ | |||
| | |||
|colspan="3"|'''d''' /d/ | |||
| | |||
|'''g''' /g/ | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"|'''Nasal''' | |||
|'''m''' /m/ | |||
| | |||
|colspan="3"|'''n''' /n/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|'''Fricative''' | |||
!voiceless | |||
| | |||
|'''f''' /f/ | |||
|'''þ''' /θ/ | |||
|'''s''' /s/ | |||
|'''c''' /ʃ/ | |||
| | |||
|'''h''' /x/ | |||
|- | |||
!voiced | |||
| | |||
|'''v''' /v/ | |||
|'''ð''' /ð/ | |||
|'''s''' [z]* | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"|'''Approximant''' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|colspan="3"|'''r''' /ɹ/ | |||
|'''y''' /j/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"|'''Lateral Approximant''' | |||
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| | |||
|colspan="3"|'''l''' /l/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
''*allophone'' | |||
==Vowels== | |||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | |||
!''''' | |||
!'''Front''' | |||
!'''Central''' | |||
!'''Back''' | |||
!'''Diphthongs''' | |||
|- | |||
!'''Close''' | |||
|'''i''' /i/ | |||
| | |||
|'''u''' /u/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!'''Near-Close''' | |||
|'''i/y''' /ɪ/ [ɪ]* | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!'''Close-Mid''' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|'''o''' /o/ | |||
|'''ei/ey''' /ej/ | |||
|- | |||
!'''Mid''' | |||
| | |||
|'''e''' [ə]* | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!'''Open-Mid''' | |||
|'''e''' /ɛ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|'''oi/oy''' /ɔɪ/ | |||
|- | |||
!'''Near-Open''' | |||
|'''a''' /æ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!'''Open''' | |||
|'''a''' [a]* | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|'''ai/ay''' /aj/ | |||
|} | |||
''*allophone'' | |||
==Phonotactics== | |||
===Allowed Syllables=== | |||
*(C)(C)V(C)(C) | |||
'''Consonant Clusters''' | |||
''Word Initial'' | |||
*[fricative]+[nasal,liquid,stop] | |||
*[stop]+[nasal,liquid,fricative] | |||
''Word Internal'' | |||
''Word Final'' | |||
*[fricative]+[stop] | |||
*[stop]+[fricative] | |||
*/m/+/b/ | |||
*/n/+[stop,excluding /b/] | |||
===Phonological Rules=== | |||
*/ɛ/ > [ə] / _# | |||
*/s/ > [z] / $_[+voiced +consonant] | |||
*/s/ > [z] / [+voiced +consonant]_$ | |||
*/ʊ/ > [ɔ] / _/j/ | |||
*/j/ > [ɪ] / /ʊ/_ | |||
*/j/ > [ɪ] / [+consonant] _ [+consonant] | |||
*/j/ > [i] / [+consonant] _# | |||
*/æ/ > [a] / _/j/$ | |||
===Stress=== | |||
=Western Sound Changes= | =Western Sound Changes= | ||