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Valthungian: Difference between revisions
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→Undeclinable Numerals
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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! !! # !! 1# !! #0 !! #00 !! #000 !! #000 | ! !! # !! 1# !! 2# || #0 !! #00 !! #000 !! #000 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 0 || (nǣns) || tǣjun, tǣn || ''-tiǧis'' || ''tēhund'' || ''þūsunde'' || ''-ljǭn'' | | 0 || (nǣns) || tǣjun, tǣn || twǣtiǧis|| ''-tiǧis''|| ''tēhund'' || ''þūsunde'' || ''-ljǭn'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1 || (ǣns) || ǣnlif || ''tǣjun'' || ǣn hund || ǣna þūsunde || miljǭn | | 1 || ([[Gutish#Singular_.28.E2.80.98one.2C_a.2C_an.E2.80.99.29|ǣns]]) || ǣnlif || twǣtiǧis ǣns|| ''tǣjun'' || ǣn hund || ǣna þūsunde || miljǭn | ||
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| 2 || (twǣ) || twalif || twǣtiǧis || twā hunda || tōs þūsunǧis || biljǭn | | 2 || ([[Gutish#Dual_.28.E2.80.98two.2C_both.E2.80.99.29|twǣ]]) || twalif || twǣtiǧi twǣ|| twǣtiǧis || twā hunda || tōs þūsunǧis || biljǭn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3 || (þrīs) || þrījatǣn || þrīstiǧis || þrī hunda || þrī þūsunǧis || þriljǭn | | 3 || ([[Gutish#Trial_.28.E2.80.98three.2C_all_three.E2.80.99.29|þrīs]]) || þrījatǣn || twǣtiǧi þrīs|| þrīstiǧis || þrī hunda || þrī þūsunǧis || þriljǭn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 4 || fiður, fiðra || fiðratǣn || fiðratiǧis || fiður hunda || fiður þūsunǧis || friljǭn | | 4 || fiður, fiðra || fiðratǣn || twǣtiǧi fiður|| fiðratiǧis || fiður hunda || fiður þūsunǧis || friljǭn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 || fim || fimtǣn || fimtiǧis || fim hunda || fim þūsunǧis || fimfiljǭn | | 5 || fim || fimtǣn || twǣtiǧi fim|| fimtiǧis || fim hunda || fim þūsunǧis || fimfiljǭn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 6 || sǣs || sǣstǣn || sǣstiǧis || sǣs hunda || sǣs þūsunǧis || sǣsiljǭn | | 6 || sǣs || sǣstǣn || twǣtiǧi sǣs|| sǣstiǧis || sǣs hunda || sǣs þūsunǧis || sǣsiljǭn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 7 || sivun, sivna || sivnatǣn || sivnatiǧis || sivun hunda || sivun þūsunǧis || sivniljǭn | | 7 || sivun, sivna || sivnatǣn || twǣtiǧi sivun|| sivnatiǧis || sivun hunda || sivun þūsunǧis || sivniljǭn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 8 || āta || ātatǣn || ātatiǧis || āta hunda || āta þūsunǧis || ātatiljǭn | | 8 || āta || ātatǣn || twǣtiǧis āta|| ātatiǧis || āta hunda || āta þūsunǧis || ātatiljǭn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 9 || njun || njuntǣn || njuntiǧis || njun hunda || njun þūsunǧis || njuniljǭn | | 9 || njun || njuntǣn || twǣtiǧi njun|| njuntiǧis || njun hunda || njun þūsunǧis || njuniljǭn | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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The number ‘seven’ has the expected form of ''sivun'', but also a lenited form of ''sivna'', again, required in compounds but otherwise optional. ‘Eight’ is ''āta'', but may optionally be lenited to ''āt''. (This is a newer innovation, and is not considered to be correct in writing.) Finally ‘ten’ is ''tǣjun'' or lenited ''tǣn'', the latter being used exclusively in the “teen” numbers, the former being preferred elsewhere, though still optional. | The number ‘seven’ has the expected form of ''sivun'', but also a lenited form of ''sivna'', again, required in compounds but otherwise optional. ‘Eight’ is ''āta'', but may optionally be lenited to ''āt''. (This is a newer innovation, and is not considered to be correct in writing.) Finally ‘ten’ is ''tǣjun'' or lenited ''tǣn'', the latter being used exclusively in the “teen” numbers, the former being preferred elsewhere, though still optional. | ||
For compounding numbers, Gothic separated each of the number’s components with the word ''jah'' (‘and’, now ''jā''), but Gutish has dispensed with this and now uses ''i'' – believed to be a shortened form of ''jā'' – only before the last component. For numbers ending with –tiǧis, a further contraction has become standard, and it is shortened to ''–tiǧi'', e.g. ''þrīstiǧi fim'' ‘thirty-five’. ''Hund'' becomes ''hundi'' and ''hunda'' is also contracted to ''hund’i'', ''þūsunde'' to ''þūsund’i'', and ''þūsunǧis'' to ''þūsunǧi''. (Note the lack of apostrophe in ''-tiǧi'', ''hundi'', and ''þūsunǧi''.) No ''-i-'' is added before numbers beginning with a vowel, i.e. ''ǣn-'' and ''āta''. | |||
Number terms higher than ‘thousand’ are ostensibly borrowed from Latin, though they contain their own Germanic innovations, e.g. ''þriljǭn'' ‘trillion’, ''fiðriljǭn'' ‘quadrillion’, ''fimfiljǭn'' ‘quintillion’, instead of the expected **''triljǭn'', **''kwaðriljǭn'', and **''kwintiljǭn''. | Number terms higher than ‘thousand’ are ostensibly borrowed from Latin, though they contain their own Germanic innovations, e.g. ''þriljǭn'' ‘trillion’, ''fiðriljǭn'' ‘quadrillion’, ''fimfiljǭn'' ‘quintillion’, instead of the expected **''triljǭn'', **''kwaðriljǭn'', and **''kwintiljǭn''. | ||
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! N⁰ !! Numerals !! Gutish !! Short !! Hybrid !! Long !! Metric | ! N⁰ !! Numerals !! Gutish !! Short !! Hybrid !! Long !! Metric | ||
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| 10³ || 1,000 || þūsunde || thousand || thousand || thousand || k''ilo'' | | 10³ || 1,000 || þūsunde || thousand || thousand || thousand || '''k'''''ilo'' | ||
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| 10⁶ || 1,000,000 || miljǭn || million || million || million || M''ega'' | | 10⁶ || 1,000,000 || miljǭn || million || million || million || '''M'''''ega'' | ||
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| 10⁹ || 1,000,000,000 || biljǭn || billion || milliard || thousand million || G''iga'' | | 10⁹ || 1,000,000,000 || biljǭn || billion || milliard || thousand million || '''G'''''iga'' | ||
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| 10¹² || 1,000,000,000,000 || þriljǭn || trillion || billion || billion || T''era'' | | 10¹² || 1,000,000,000,000 || þriljǭn || trillion || billion || billion || '''T'''''era'' | ||
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| 10¹⁵ || 1,000,000,000,000,000 || fiðriljǭn || quadrillion || billiard || thousand billion || P''eta'' | | 10¹⁵ || 1,000,000,000,000,000 || fiðriljǭn || quadrillion || billiard || thousand billion || '''P'''''eta'' | ||
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| 10¹⁸ || 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 || fimfiljǭn || quintillion || trillion || trillion || E''xa'' | | 10¹⁸ || 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 || fimfiljǭn || quintillion || trillion || trillion || '''E'''''xa'' | ||
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| 10²¹ || 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 || sǣsiljǭn || sextillion || trilliard || thousand trillion || Z''etta'' | | 10²¹ || 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 || sǣsiljǭn || sextillion || trilliard || thousand trillion || '''Z'''''etta'' | ||
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| 10²⁴ || 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 || sivniljǭn || septillion || quadrillion || quadrillion || Y''otta'' | | 10²⁴ || 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 || sivniljǭn || septillion || quadrillion || quadrillion || '''Y'''''otta'' | ||
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| 10²⁷ || 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 || ātatiljǭn || octillion || quadrilliard || thousand quadrillion || - | | 10²⁷ || 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 || ātatiljǭn || octillion || quadrilliard || thousand quadrillion || - | ||