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=== Pronouns === | === Pronouns === | ||
==== Personal Pronouns ==== | |||
There are 4 distinctions in the Gallifreyan pronouns: inclusive/exclusive (we with/without you), formality, animacy, real or hypothetical reference. | |||
This is the chart of all the Gallifreyan personal pronouns with their approximate English equivalents: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | 1st Person Sing | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | 1st Person Pl | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | 2nd Person Sing | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | 2nd Person Pl | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | 3rd Person Sing | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | 3rd Person Pl | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | Inclusive | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | jablu sail | |||
[jablu sail] | |||
(''we'') | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | Exclusive | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | haloewano kou | |||
[haloewano kʊ] | |||
(''we'') | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | Time Lord (formal) | |||
| rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | pira jyei | |||
[pira ʎei] | |||
(''I'') | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | zag ostraig | |||
[zag ostraig] | |||
(''you'') | |||
| rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | kutśl [kuʧl̩](you) | |||
| rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | vogh gulth | |||
[vogəh gultʰ] | |||
(''he/she'') | |||
| rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | garbe śf | |||
[garbe ʃθ̩] | |||
(''they'') | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | Time Lord (informal) | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | kutś | |||
[kuʧ] | |||
(''you'') | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | Other races | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | phouni | |||
[pʰʊni] | |||
(''you'') | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | phounil | |||
[pʰʊnil] | |||
(''you'') | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | dara bvi | |||
[dara ɓi] | |||
(''he/she'') | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | budes delati | |||
[ʙudes delati] | |||
(''they'') | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | Objects | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | borhear | |||
[ʙorhear] | |||
(''it'') | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | borhearl | |||
[ʙorhearl̩] | |||
(''they'') | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | Living things (animals, plants & TARDIS) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | pratńçu | |||
[pratɳ̩çu] | |||
(''you'') | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | pratńçul | |||
[pratɳ̩çul] | |||
(''you'') | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | thairg | |||
[tʰairg] | |||
(''it'') | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | thogr | |||
[tʰogr̩] | |||
(''they'') | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | Hypothetical | |||
| colspan="6" style="text-align: center;" | whdūhb [wəhduihbə] (sing.) | whdan [wəhdan] (pl.) | |||
|} | |||
=== Verbs === | === Verbs === |
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