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Alvinian: Difference between revisions
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== | ==Grammar== | ||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
Alvinian inflects nouns for '''number''' (''singular, dual, plural''), '''gender''' (''masculine, feminine, neuter'') and '''case''' (''nominative, genitive, accusative, dative''). The declensions are divided into '''masculine''', '''feminine''' and '''neuter'''. | Alvinian inflects nouns for '''number''' (''singular, dual, plural''), '''gender''' (''masculine, feminine, neuter'') and '''case''' (''nominative, genitive, accusative, dative''). The declensions are divided into '''masculine''', '''feminine''' and '''neuter'''. | ||
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In a sentence with a full pronominal subject or with a referential nominal subject, Subject Clitic has to be realised as well. | In a sentence with a full pronominal subject or with a referential nominal subject, Subject Clitic has to be realised as well. | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 500px; " | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 500px; " | ||
! | |||
!Subject Clitic + Verb | !Subject Clitic + Verb | ||
!Full Pronoun + Subject Clitic + Verb | !Full Pronoun + Subject Clitic + Verb | ||
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|Ela '''''la''''' že | |Ela '''''la''''' že | ||
|Lara '''''la''''' že | |Lara '''''la''''' že | ||
|- | |||
!Translation | |||
|'''''She''''' is | |||
|She '''''she''''' is | |||
|Lara '''''she''''' is | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
In questions the order is inverted: the verb comes before the Subject Clitics and they are written as a single word. | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 500px; " | |||
!Declarative | |||
!Interrogative | |||
!Translation | !Translation | ||
|''''' | |- | ||
| | |'''''La''''' že | ||
| | |Že'''''la'''''? | ||
|'''''She''''' is. --> Is '''''she'''''? | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | <!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | ||