Tsimulh languages: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 19:13, 9 February 2018
The Tsimulh-Naquic languages are a Trician language family mainly spoken in Txapoalli and Etalocin. The proto-language is Proto-Tsimulh-Naquic.
Todo
- -s
- -txʷ
- -cin
- Reduplication
- relativizer/relative forms for verbs
Phylogeny
Proto-Tsimulh-Naquic |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Urheimat
Somewhere in Txapoalli
Phonology
Salish gib
Consonants
Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
central | lateral | plain | labialized | plain | labialized | |||||
Nasal | plain | m | n | |||||||
glottalized | mˀ | nˀ | ||||||||
Stop | plain | p | t | k | kʷ | q | qʷ | ʔ | ||
ejective | pʼ | tʼ | kʼ | kʷʼ | qʼ | qʷʼ | ||||
Affricate | plain | ts | tɬ | tʃ? | ||||||
ejective | tsʼ | tɬʼ | tʃʼ? | |||||||
Fricative | s | ɬ | ʃ? | x | xʷ | χ | χʷ | h | ||
Approximant | plain | l | j | w | ||||||
glottalized | lˀ | jˀ | wˀ |
Vowels
i u ə a /i u ə a/
Stress
Penultimate.
Morphology
Nouns
Noun classes
PTsN had 13 noun classes:
- ʔu- = animates
- ʔəł-
- s-
- x̌-
- iʔ-
- wi-
- tx-
- an-
- kʷ-
- n-
- k-
- nxʷ-
- c-
Cases
- Nominative: -0
- Genitive: -s
Verbs
Noun class prefixes
- I = lə-
- you (sg) = xʷə-
- he = ʔə-
- we = wə-
- you (pl) = sə-
- Noun class prefixes:
- sg. ʔu-; pl. yə-
- ʔəł-
- s-
- x̌-
- iʔ-
- wi-
- tx-
- an-
- kʷ-
- n-
- k-
- nxʷ-
- c-